Manifesto yaOctober 17, 1905: mamiriro ezvinhu uye migumisiro

Legislative chiito kana Manifesto October 17, 1905, iyo yakatanga nehurumende uye chasainwa Kesari Nicholas II, achiri nyaya makakatanwa.

Sei amisa Manifesto?

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri akanga inonetsa uye malopredskazuemy nokuda mikuru kuchinja hurumende uye nzanga. upfumi munyika nokuda ari abolition kuti serfdom vakarasikirwa vakasununguka basa. Ukuwo - ari nyanzvi basa serfs haana kubvumira kufamba nokukurumidza mune maindasitiri kugadzirwa uye musika upfumi. Upfumi akanga collapsing tichizviona. Kubva yakabudirira ezvinhu pasi varombo chaizvo utariri naMambo Nicholas II, Russia akava runotsamira chikwereti zvokunze, nenzara nyika. Vanhu mumigwagwa. nemhirizhonga Small kuwedzera, zvishoma nezvishoma akava akafanana rwechokwadi echimurenga chiito. "Bloody Sunday" waiva nhangaruvanze kuti vakawanda Kuratidzira, izvo akatanga kudzora uye kudzidzisa kupikiswa kurovedzera. Kokutanga panguva October zvesimba vakatanga kuridza kunoda kuparadzwa pakati autocratic nesimba mambo. Akabvunza yairwirwa zviito nezviremera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakanga yakazokudziridzwa Manifesto October 17, 1905.

Zvakaitwa namambo uye hurumende vakawanda zviito

vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri vakaenda wavanozvisunga muna October, panguva yepamusoro zvevanhu Armed zvesimba. First vakashandisa simba pamusoro kuipandukira, ipapo sefungu mitemo kungoreva youmambo, mamwe zvakagumbura vakawanda. Vanhu vaiva ipapo zvakatonyanya simba kupfuura panguva serfdom, uye kunyimwa chero mukana wokuratidza zvido zvavo inzwiwe. Kare May 1905 kwaiva kuedza kushomeka simba mambo uye kugovana masimba ake pamwe Duma. Mambo haana pepa rino. Under kumanikidzwa echimurenga zviitiko, uye Nicholas II, uye hurumende Witte aifanira kudzokera racho. Rega kuponda, ropa, uremu okutsutsumwa mambo uye hurumende yakasarudza kubatsira Manifesto, waiva Sy Witte uye akasaina Nicholas II.

The kukosha Manifesto October 17, 1905 ndiro rakakura - kuti chikwereti Russia wokutanga shanduko chinokosha hurumende ino, iyo yakatsiva poumambo yepamutemo umambo.

Chii kutaura kare gwaro?

Gwaro, anozivikanwa munhau sezvo "Manifesto kuvandudzika kuti runyararo", wakasainwa musi 17 October 1905 Nicholas II muRussia autocrat, aifanira kuunza shanduko yakanaka kuti hurumende. Manifesto yaOctober 17, 1905 akapa:

• Resolution pamusoro rusununguko hana, matauriro, kushamwaridzana uye neungano, izvo pakarepo chamuita akawanda kufamba uye mapoka mune zvenyika.
• Kubvuma kuti kusarudzwa yakasiyana zvikamu vokuparidzira, zvisinei munzanga uye zvinhu ezvinhu, waiva kutanga hweruzhinji muvanhu.
• Fanira mvumo neHurumende Duma mitemo yakasiyana-siyana, yakabudiswa mamiriro. Emperor kubva iyoyo vakaguma kuva mutongi sepasi Russia uye muparamende, sezvo simba rayo kudzora Duma.

Zvisinei, zviri Manifesto October 17, 1905, zviri izvo zvave mberi kutanga muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, haana kuchinja vangasimudzira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika.

Zvichiguma zvakagadzirwa October zvemitemo chiito

Kuti Manifesto October 17, 1905 aigona umbomiswa nokuti nguva iyo echimurenga kufamba, asi Russian vanhu, pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti ichi chaiva pfupa chakakandwa nzara. Actual kuchinja hadzina vakatevera. Vaiva chete papepa. The chidzoke yazvino zvemitemo muviri, izvo aifarira pfungwa dzavanhu, mambo wacho demotion mune mitemo uye vamwe rusununguko vakapiwa mukana kuronga akawandisa nokushorwa kufamba uye mapati.

Asi kushaya Kufambisa uye vebato zvinokosha, vakawanda Pfungwa rokukwirira ari siyana vanotarisira nzvimbo tikurire zvoupfumi ichiri akakwevera nyika pasi. Nicholas II rakaramba kodzero wokuparadza Duma, saka aakadanidzira Manifesto yaOctober 17, 1905, uye pfungwa dzake hadzina kugamuchira zvakafanira kukura, asi chete akaita zvinhu zvakatowanda unmanageable.

nhoroondo yakaipa

Nokuda akachengetedzwa matsamba diaries pamusoro Nicholas II pezvapupu zvizhinji zviitiko chikazikamwa kwatiri. Mushure Manifesto yakanga yakasainwa October 17, 1905, Sy Witte akaratidza kungopeta maoko, hurumende akatadza normalize mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Mamiriro hwakagadzwa zvatinosiita kurwisana nzvimbo pasi pezuva. Speech achitsetsenura mwoyo, asi haana zvine mhinduro kukurira dambudziko. Asi chikuru chinhu - hapana aida kuita basa zvizere kuti mamwe matanho pamusoro basa munyika, zvemitemo kuchinja uye inoshanda kwoupfumi kuchinja. Nheyo zviito mambo Vatsoropodzi pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira uye dzimwe balls pasina chinokosha dambudziko chinenge chava. Zveutungamiri, izvo chaizogumisa dambudziko, hapana aiva. Emakore tsika autocracy haina kusikwa panguva Danho unhu, anokwanisa kutsiva mambo, dzinenge aoma.

Zviito uye Sy The yehurumende Witte

Witte, uyo akamanikidzwa rayirai kupfura pakati demonstrators panzvimbo kuziviswa zvegutsaruzhinji kuchinja, aida ropa kuipandukira zvose, uye pane kuita mazano akanaka kuti hurumende ikava murwi. Asi pasinei rinonzi Manifesto October 17, 1905, gwaro iri rakanga yakachinja nhoroondo Russian wehurumende maitiro uye tsika emakore-kare. Zviito mambo vari zvakaoma kuongorora zvisingarevi zvakawanda.

Manifesto yaOctober 17, 1905 vakaita basa rinokosha munhau sezvo chete nzira kudzorera nokugarika munyika uye kupa makirasi nechepazasi usingashandi kodzero dzevanhu.