Mapenzi akambozivikanwa kubvira kare. Iri ibwe rinosanganiswa nemoto, ropa uye frenzied passion. Ruby ndeimwe yematombo anokosha munyika yose. Zvinonakidza, iyo yakanaka yeBurmese ruby inodhura kupfuura dhamondi. Mamiriro akadai akadaro akaitika nokuti mashoma mashoma emhando yemafomu akakwana akawanikwa.

Nhoroondo nekunaka kwemashiripiti

Ndeapi mazita mazita asina kuisa ruby panguva yaivepo. VaSlav vaiwanzonzi "yakhont", vamwe vaRoma vaitumidza kuti carbunculus, vaGiriki vakapa dombo zita rezita rokuti anthrax, uye muSanskrit yekare ruby yakave yakasimbiswa mambo wezvigadzirwa. Zvinotendwa kuti muridzi weibwe achawana simba pamusoro pesimba nechiremera kuitira kuti agadzirise chinangwa chake.

Asi pane nguva mbiri dzinokosha: haungagoni kupfeka ruby nguva dzose, nokuti anogona kuva vampire simba maererano nemuridzi; Munhu anenge asvika pane imwe nzvimbo yehupenyu akakodzera kuva nebwe.

Kusvikira zuva ranhasi, matarenda chaiwo anonzi ane magetsi uye anoporesa zvinhu:

• Rubatsiro mukukunda kusatya kukuru;
• Kupikiswa kumasimba erima;
• Kukurudzira kusagadzikana kushushikana;
• Kurapa kwe hypotension;
• Kuvapo kwehemostatic work;
• Kukwanisa kufara uye kudzivirira kupera kwemasimba;
• Tonic properties.

Kuti uwane ruzivo: iyo inoshamisa Paracelsus yakaedza kurapa zvirwere zvekenza ne ruby.

Saka ibwe rouipi rakabva kupi, uye ruvara rwupi runogona kuva ruby? Izvi zvinoratidzirwa neshoko rezvesayenzi uye nguva refu yekuongorora geological.

Ruby pedigree

Nenguva yakareba yapfuura dombo rakakura mukutambudzwa rakabereka hura hwepasi. Izvozvi zvakaitika panguva yekubatana kwetectonic mathesi: kutakura uye magma. Chinhu chinoguma, icho chinonzi aluminium oxide nemasayendisiti, chakabuda nenzira yekristini. Kukosha kwemarubhi kunokonzerwa nekuti maitiro avo akare kare, uye chakavanzika chechimiro chemaminera matsvuku chinoenda kure kare. Munguva yedu, hapana mararamiro akadaro epakati pePasi, saka mukana wekuwana matombo matsvuku ndeyemhando yematombo anenge anenge hafu yemamiriyoni yemakore.

Kusiyanisa zvinhu zvemambo wematombo

Ndeupi ruvara ruyyy muzvisikwa? Inclusions ye chromium inoshandisa iyi index. Iyo ruby pavara yeparisi inokonzera kubva phinje yakajeka kusvika kune yepepuru-tsvuku. Inonyanya kukosha munyika inomiririrwa nemarubhi emuvara wakazara wemaropa. Vanoratidzika sevanopenya kubva mukati, vachifadzwa nekunaka kwavo kunotonhora.

Kana zviri zvechimiro chechibwe, chimiro chayo ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanyisa mumasikirwo uye ine chimiro chepakutanga, kubwinya kwechimiro: izvozvi zvinowedzera ruby yakafanana nedhaimondi. Munguva yekare, yakave yakafuridzirwa uye yakachengetwa chete munharaunda yeIndia neBurma, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera hutano hwemabhizimisi hwakabvumira dombo rinokosha kuita rwendo kuenda kuEgypt, Greece neRoma guru. Mukuwedzera pakuporesa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, ruby inozivikanwa nokuda kweiyo, maererano nenyaya, yakakoshekedzwa kurongedza mhete yeMambo akachenjera Soromoni. Mukuwedzera, dombo rakanaka raiva chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chemasimba echiumambo uye zviratidzo zvekutonga, zvisinei, usina kukanganwa kuzvishongedza neminwe inofadza yedare remadzimai.

Ruby: zvinhu zvezvipenyu

Izvo zvinyorwa zvematombo aya anoshamisa zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira Sri Lanka, India, nyika dzeAfrica, Madagascar, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia. Uye imwe neimwe yemhando ine simba rayo pachayo uye inoratidzika kuonekwa.

Guest from Burma

Mureza uri mugungwa raRuby, pasina mubvunzo, ibwe rinobva kuBurma. Gomo rakakurumbira Mong-Shu rinovanza mudumbu raro mabiramu eBurma wepamusoro. Aya ndiwo mabwe anokosha, akasiyana mukusvinura uye kuisa mavara. Kuti uwane kuti ruvara rwei ruby yemazuva ano, yakabudiswa muBurma Burma, munhu anofanirwa kuvhara mumvuri weropa-violet usingarasikirwi nekuchiva kwayo chero ipi zvayo. Kunze, rinoratidzika zvakadhura. Tichitarisa chigadzirwa ne ruby, unogona kufungidzira nezvehutano hwayo uye zvakabva nemuvara webwe. Iyo ruby kubva mumugwagwa weMogok ine ruvara rwakakura kubva pachiedza kusvika kune rima rakasviba, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ndiyo yakanyanya kuisa satari iyo kadhi yakashanya yeBurmese ruby.

Mitengo yematombo akadaro inokonzerwa ne $ 50 per carat, uye iyi ndiyo inodhura mari. Kuwedzera kwemutengo kuwedzerwa kunoenderana nemuvara wei ruby, uyewo kufunga nezvehuhu hunhu hwahwo. Ziva kuti chokwadi cheBurmese ruby chakanyanya kuoma. Izvi zvinoitwa nema laboratori anozivikanwa akawana kodzero yekubudisa zvikodhi zvakakodzera.

Siamese chipo

Makorubi anochera muThailand neVietnam anoonekwa sematombo echipiri, asi kubva pane izvo haazove akanaka. Thai ruby: ndeupi ruvara uye ndeupi musiyano wayo? Matombo enharaunda ino anozivikanwa nepfuma yakawanda yepellette uye pinkish-violet shades. Dzimwe nguva vanowana zvakasiyana-siyana, samples dzinokosha dzinosvika zviuru zvuru zvemadhora pamaroto. Asi mumwero wematombo aya haasati akasiyana uye haana kusiyana nehukuru.

Ruby kufema kweTanzania

Minerals, inofanirwa kutarisirwa, inodhindwa muTanzania. Iruvara rupi ruby? Mufananidzo WemuTanzania dombo rinoratidza chiedza chakatsvuka, kubva mukufungisisa kwausingazokwanise kuzvibvisa. Mabwe akadaro anowanikwa mushure mekucheka, uye ruvara rwupi ruvara rwemavara rwechiTanzania? Mutnovatye, asi kazhinji kazhinji yakajeka, pineki kana makomamera ane maitiro akakomberedzwa mukati, asi jewellers inovapa kukosha kunoshamisa nekubatsirwa kweunyanzvi hwavo, kubvisa kubva pamwoyo webwe remoto.

Ruby mining yakarongekawo kuKenya, Madagascar, India, Afghanistan uye dzimwe nyika, asi kuburikidza ivo vanokosha zvikuru kune zvisikwa zveSiamese neBurma. Semuenzaniso, rudzi rupi ruby kubva kuKenya yakadzika? Zvinotoshamisa kuti maminerari akadaro ane brownish-yellow hue. Uye matombo eMalagasy anosiyana mumarangi uye mazhizha anotsvaga ane mazwi akadai mukati.

Kunyanya kukoshesa rubies ne stellar effect: inoshamisa, yakajeka, mabwe akajeka, kazhinji kechivara chakasimba. Mari yavo inodaro nekugadziriswa kweiyo, chiyero chekusanzwisisika uye kujekesa kwendarira yenyeredzi, mukati memaminerari. Ivo vanoongororwa zvakanyanyisa, vachivimba zvakanyanya pavanoda ivo, panzvimbo pezvinhu zvakanaka.

Unhu hunhu hwematombo echisikigo

Kuenderera mberi kubva apa, rubies yakasiyana nenzira yakasiyana-siyana yehuwandu uye kujekesa. Kana pane iyo inonzi inonzi ruby maduku, ipi iyo ruvara? Sezvo mutemo, mabwe akadaro ari mvura-chiedza, nemumvuri kana mumvuri weilac. Muzvizhinji, rubies mumasikirwo haisi pachena, pasina kuisa kunze, kukanganisa kwemukati uye hukuru kwazvo. Ndeupi ruvara rweruby rechokwadi, nyanzvi dzinogona kutaura nechivimbo: iyo mineral ine mithunzi ine ruvara rutsvuku kusvika kune rima-rutsvuku. Uyewo, matombo echisikigo ane girazi rakasviba, uye vamwe vane mazaya asina kusimba.

Sarudza chokwadi

Dombo rekugadzirwa kwechigoni harifaniri kuva nezvishamiso izvozvi, izvo zvakapiwa ruby yechokwadi. Mukuwedzera, zvishongo zvechokwadi zvakadhura zvikuru, saka unyengeri uye utsotsi zvinowanzobudirira mukutengesa.

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei kutevedzera kubva padombo rechisikwa?

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pane huwandu hunokosha hunofanirwa kubhadhara kutanga. Saka, mutengo wemubvunzo. Makomborero chaiwo haawaniki kazhinji, saka nekuda kwekuti ivo chete vanodhura. Kunyanya inofanira kuchengetedza mutengo wakaderera webwe guru-mienzaniso yakadaro haishamisi uye inokosha zvikuru.

Zvine uwandu hwemaminerari. Rubies anopfuura 5 makateti anoshaya zvakakwana, saka haawanzoitiki. Pachinenge chidiki, vanofanirwa kutaridzirwa pasi pegirasi rinosimudza.

Uye chinhu chokupedzisira: ruvara. Kana mutengi achicheka meso ake kubva pakufungisisa ruvara rune simba, saka tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mabwe akadaro akasiyana nemasikirwo. Mune mamwe mazwi, muchengeti angave ane chido chakakosha cheBurmese ruby kana kuti chakaipa.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakajeka dzekuziva kuve kwechokwadi kwebwe:

1. Edzai ne ultraviolet chiedza. Pasi pebhanhire rebhuruu, iyo isingabatsiri ruby inochinja marinisi.
2. Muchena wakachena. Mune rubies echisikigo, mabhudzi anowanzoshamisika uye ane mhando imwechete sedombo pacharo. Izvo mune zvicherwa zvakashata, zvidzitiro zvekutinhira kwemavara kana zvisizvo.
3. Dombo rechisiki rinowanzotonhora uye rinopisa nehukuru hwakaoma, kusiyana nemafungiro emagetsi.
4. Kana iwe ukaisa ruby mugirazi yemukaka, iyo ichapenya mvura mumucheka wepini.
5. Kubva pane zvakasiyana siyana dombo rechisiki rinoratidzika zvakasiyana.
6. Kana kuputsika kuchiwanikwa mudombo, ipapo mune zvicherwa zvepanyama zvichave zvisina kukwana uye hazvizopenya, sekunyengera.

Nokudaro, kusarudza ruby inodhura, zvakakosha kutarisana ne jeweller ine ruzivo kana gemologist.

Mapenzi ane zvisikwa zvechisikigo zvinotaridzika zvakanaka. Hazvina mhosva kuti ruvara rwuri ruvara rwakadini: runoita talisman zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvezhiacac, zvinyengeri zvinogona kuponesa kubva pamasimba ekuipa. Vanonzi vane magetsi uye vane zvipo zvekuporesa. Uye, pakupedzisira, kubva kuRuby yakawanikwa zvishongo zvakaisvonaka, zvakafanira kurongedza dzimba dzeumambo. Chimiro chezvisikwa zvekirasi yakakwirira iyi sarudzo yakanakisisa ye sybarite iyi.