Inotungamirwa, Mitauro
Ndezvipi suffixes muchiRussia?
Suffixes riite basa rinokosha mumutauro weRussia. Uchibatsirwa yavo, kwete chete mashoko matsva kuumbwa, asiwo zvivakamutauro siyana, uye vari kushandiswa wokushandura mupfungwa chezvinonhuwira kutaura. Ndokusaka kuziva chii vari suffixes uye zvavari kushandiswa, zvakakodzera.
Chii suffix?
The suffix - morpheme, akamira shure mudzi. Dzimwe nguva pane zviitiko apo suffix inomirira magumo. Muchiitiko chino, inonzi "postfix". Akanyanya ichi rinoshanda morpheme Xia - / - CB: geza changu (magumo -yut, postfix -sya-), anounganidza, ruvara uye nevamwe.
The chikuru kushanda suffix - nokuumbwa mashoko matsva, asi pane dzimwe nguva apo morpheme ichi anobatsira okukura basa. Vakawanda mutauro uye suffixes anotaurisa mupfungwa coloring.
morpheme ichi ndiko saka yakawanda kuti akadzidza kuchikoro rinotanga chikoro chepuraimari. Ndezvipi suffixes mumutauro Russian, kirasi 2 pemipata pakati kwegore.
Nokuti morpheme iri nyore kuziva chikamu kutaura pamberi pedu. Saka, nemhaka chaiyo -usch / -yusch uye -asch - / - yasch- tinonzwisisa kuti ichi chinhu sakaramendi, uye -B- rinoratidza zvakajeka kuti shoko iri - gerund. Funga kuti pakutanga morpheme tichitarisa pakugadzwa, uye ipapo tichataura pamusoro kuva chero mukukurukurirana.
Shoko rinogona kuvapo pasina suffix, asi ndiye anopa chiratidzo zvikuru kukosha. Uyewo, kakawanda uye pakatarisana kacho, kana paine vaviri kana vatatu suffix. Saka shoko dzidziso vaviri: -tel- uye -stv-, sezvo shoko "kudzidzisa" zvinhu zvitatu: miviri yapfuura kungonyaradza -ova- vakawedzera.
Ndezvipi mashandiro anoita?
Funga vari suffixes maererano functionality yavo.
- Kuungana achishora. Ava ndivo kuitawo paumbwe siyana zvakafanana neshoko. Zvavo zvakasiyana chinhu - the morpheme pamwe kuguma shoko zvisiri kwaro hwaro. Somuenzaniso, zvatoitika maitire suffix -l-: kupukuta, kubika, kuverenga. Uyezve, dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro funga -t- ari kuitika chokuti sezvo okukura suffix. Yeuka kuti adzidze mubvunzo kuti ndedzipi suffixes mumutauro Russian (Grade 3), vadzidzi nacho sezvo mugumo. Uyewo, (hakune mhinduro chete kuti mubvunzo uyu kuti nyanzvi dzemitauro) kana zvichishandurwa sezvo Adverbial PARTICIPLE rechiito zviperengo suffixes mashoko anobuda sezvo okukura uye sezvikonzero haibatanidzi: mafungiro, mafungiro, rinosundwa (a morpheme ACTIVE PARTICIPLE -yusch-, gerunds uye -ya- chirevo chezvakaitirwa -im-). Pakazosvika inzwi suffixes uyewo vari okufananidza mwero adjectives uye adverbs (simba, zvakadzama).
- Shoko-inotungamirwa. morphemes ava anonyanya: kushandiswa mune chiitiko mashoko matsva. Most kazhinji mubasa paumbwe emazita uye adjectives. Uye morpheme ichi kuonekwe sezvo shoko chete chikamu kutaura, uye vamwe. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "dondo", "dondo the ranger", "dondo." Shoko rokutanga chakaumbwa ari suffix -nik-, shoko wechipiri, imwe chipauro pamwe suffix -n-. Dzimwe nguva suffixed chimiro uye nenzira verbs: kufunga - kufunga. Pano, panzvimbo paumbwe rechiito imperfective suffix -yva- akashandiswa.
noruvara zvinoreva
Uyewo suffixes inogona kupatsanurwa zvichienderana mumvuri chii nezvahunonyatsoreva chinja. Hapana chakavanzika huru zvinoreva anotakura mudzi. Suffix kutaura chete kunoita shoko zvikuru kuratidza. Ngationgororei ndedzipi suffixes semaonero iyi maonero, uye ivo wokushandura tsika:
- Diminutive: retafura tafura; gwai, gwayana; akanaka - handsome; mwana - mwana.
- Rinokudza: ngoko-crusher, maoko makuru, zvibhakera, velikanische.
- Young mhuka: Dhadha, mhuru, kakatsi, mwana nzou.
- Pakunzi kuva chero basa: mushambadzi, kondo, rokutengesa mubhawa; uyewo nzvimbo: Siberian, kubva St. Petersburg, kubva kuMoscow, mumwe southerner; Rudzi: Ukrainian, yechiGeorgian, German, Finn.
- Nyaya Mafungiro nenyaya kana munhu: mbavha, Malyavka, Crafty, makaro, nguva dzose kuseka.
suffixes pamusoro emazita
Chesekondari, kutanga kudzidza muudzame Morphology, saka nerimwe mukukurukurirana kuona zviri suffixes mumutauro Russian (Grade 5). Ngationgororei morpheme ichi kubva pfungwa iyi maonero.
Suffixes pamusoro emazita:
suffix | ukoshi |
-ets - / - its- |
|
-ik- |
|
-nik- |
|
-Oshk - / - ushk - / - yushk - / - yshk- | Diminutives: shiri, bapiro, kabhini, zmeyushka. |
-chik - / - schik- | Nhengo imwe basa; asi loader, parquet uriri, estimator, cabinet muiti. |
chipauro suffix
Ikozvino ngatitaurei, chii vari suffixes ose adjectives.
suffix | ukoshi |
-al - / - yal- | Quality-kuwanikwa pasi pokudzora chinhu (nguva, nzvimbo, uye zvichingodaro.): Stale, aneta. |
-en - / - Jahn | Anoratidza zvinhu iyo yakaitwa pasi. Nguva dzose akanyorwa nemumwe "n" (kunze: regirazi, tini, huni): ivhu, jecha, nematehwe. Inogonawo kuratidza kuenda chinhu (kabati) kana kuti nzira anodawo (varicella, peat). |
-ast - / - at- | Rinoratidza kuratidza chinhu: nzvimbo yakawedzerwa mugove muviri (lipped, akadanidzira) kana humwe unhu (Dai, bespectacled) |
-ev - / - Ob, -invariant | Achibatsirwa suffixes izvi zvinoumba possessive adjectives: Vanasekuru, madzibaba. Inotaurawo kuti vakagadzirira kana akaita nyaya: peya, anise. |
-enn - / - onn- | Property (muchiuto, mangwanani, cranberry, anononoka) |
-iv - / - inopfunha - / - chiv- | Muropa, chero quality, nhaka chinhu: wekunaya, simbe, akanaka |
-ist-, -chat- | Zvakafanana: silvery, jikichira. The anokudzwa ive: vociferous, lumpy; pupyrchatoy, brevenchanty Muropa zvakafanana: zamashisty, gusty, girobhu racho (zvakafanana tabapi). |
-teln- | Kana anoita chimwe nayo anokwanisa kuva chisungo: pakuongorora, zvichishamisa, haangotongi. The chinhu chimwe, ayo chinangwa: Swimming; vakumbira. |
suffixes verbs
Ndezvipi suffixes ose verbs mumutauro Russian? Kakawanda, kuumba (izvo isu dzawambonyora). Zvisinei, pane avo vanoropafadzwa pamwe nedzimwe tsika. Saka -ova - / - yva- kutiudza kuti chiito haina kupera, uye iri mubishi (kuronga, kurota, vatarisire) - zvose imperfective verbs.
Xia suffixes - / - CB kunyange reflexivo rechiito, inflexion havasi. Hwaro vanopinda zvachose.
suffixes zvisazitasingwi
Chokupedzisira chasara kutaura - chii vari suffixes ose zvisazitasingwi. Kune zvitatu chete: -Zvinotaurwa-kana, rimwe zuva. Vose hyphenated uye mubasa paumbwe isingagumi zvisazitasingwi: munhu, upi, chinhu.
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