Río the Plata Basin: tsananguro, Photo

Río the Plata Basin iri huru pamusoro South America. On ino ndiyo yechipiri pakukura, shure Amazon. nharaunda yayo - Street anopfuura mamiriyoni 3. ? km. Neyamapani dzine dissected nenzizi, izvo zvinoita kuti ivhu yakakodzera zvokurima kushandiswa. Zvikurukuru ndicho rwezasi-okumabvazuva nzvimbo. Asi kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo chakanyanya waterlogged. Nebani ndiye mupata rwizi La Plata.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Nebani akatambanudza ari índico mirayiridzo iri 2 kusvika 400? Km. Kutanga nechepakati chikamu kondinendi uye kumaodzanyemba kusiyiwa. Kuchamhembe, kumavirira uye pamwe bordered ne Semi-murenje munharaunda Gran Chaco, kuchamhembe-mabvazuva rakatarisana Brazilian Highlands. Kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Río the Plata Basin kunosvika kumuganhu steppes South American - pampas. Kumadokero rinenge bordered nokuda Precordillera nharaunda.

mamiriro

Neyamapani ndima inogarwa anotevera nyika: Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia uye Argentina. nzvimbo iyi riri kumaodzanyemba bheseni pakati South American Platform kuti inopa hwakanyatsorwisa sandara yezvakaita mamiriro enzvimbo. Paavhareji kukwira Río the Cordoba Basin - 0-200 M pamusoro pegungwa. Chete kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva okuyamura inowedzera zvishoma, pova chete duku zvikomo nezvikomo. Zita reungano izvi crystalline mabwe outcropping - kuchilyas.

Maererano pamapani muchaerera nzizi huru - Uruguay, Iguazu uye Parana. Ivo kuwira estuary pamusoro La Plata. Ndima, izvo chete nzizi, yainzi Argentine Mesopotamia. Dzemvura inoyerera pamusoro nzvimbo yomunharaunda, achiumba zvakadzama dzemipata, mapopoma uye Mangondo.

okunze zvinhu

neyamapani ichi chiri pakati subtropical uye inopisa zvikamu. The ekunze uye mwando kwazvo sei mhepo gobvu richibva Atlantic. Kunonaya zvinoderedza kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Annual avhareji munzvimbo iyi 1 000-1 200 mm / g. Average tembiricha mukati kuwanda +22 ... + 24 ° C - muna January (muzhizha wokumaodzanyemba hemisphere) uye 10 + ... + 15 ° C - muna July (Southern hemisphere chando).

Munguva yezhizha okumusoro mhepo dziri kuvhuvhuta inopisa. Dzinounza inopisa kupisa uye kufadza mhepo tembiricha kuti dzimwe nguva vanogona kusvika +45 ° C. pampero kuti vauye chando (kuti -5 ° C) - yomunharaunda dutu mhepo nguva nenguva pamusoro rwezasi Antarctic kundima dawo. Izvi mhepo makore vari pfupi refu. Inonanga, iri nguva chando akafukidza Río the Plata Basin. Chii saka chinoshamisa? Asi imbofungidzira kuti muzvinhu izvi, mukusiyana kuRussia, anenge asina chando!

dzakadaro

Nature Area Río the Plata Basin rakafanana inowanzorimwa. Zvinomera kwakazara munyika gore, sezvo refu chena chando yakareba mundima haako. In rwezasi iri hunodzorwa Prairie. Kuchamhembe kune amapani machakwi nzvimbo yepasi - iri Pantanal. Iri tectonic mwoyo, zvachose nharaunda 150 sq. M. ? km uye mamita 50 pamusoro pegungwa. Marshland inoumbwa overburden nzizi dzose pakukura, izvo dissected kubudikidza Río the Plata Basin. Pamepu pazasi unogona kufunga zvakadzama zvaidiwa nzvimbo yomugariro yacho.

Kurutivi rwokumusoro-okumabvazuva miganhu pamapani rinopfuura rwokuzvarwa nharaunda kwemasango uye AZHUTHA. Ini izvozvo, miti zvikurukuru miti yakasvibira, akasiyana-siyana creepers, bamboos nemiti (vakawanda shrub munzvimbo - Paraguay tii). Uyezve kumaodzanyemba, sango uswa kuchatsiviwa nechipiriso zvachose.

pampas

The kupfuura zvakanaka munharaunda Río the Plata Basin anonzi kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. The nzvimbo inogarwa inowanzorimwa nzvimbo - Pampas. Pano, pane yakaorera ndachena mashava nevhu. Nyika achishingaira kushandiswa zvomuchero zvadzinofura uye zviyo (gorosi) uye chibage. Munharaunda iyi ndiyo mafuro pakukura.

Nemhaka Kupindira kwevanhu munharaunda iyi zvachose fauna of. Gone marudzi akawanda vamiririri ungulates, neshiri ndambodzidza vaigara munzvimbo vemo. Animal vagere munzvimbo dzakanga chete nemakonzo.

kushandisa nendima

Río the Plata Basin emakore anokandazve akazaruka, saka chizvarwa uswa asara. Kwenzvimbo pakanatsiridzwa zvachose.

Kuchinja kubva zhizha kuti chando munzvimbo kunyora nezvavo. Izvi yakakodzera nguva zvinoita rose gore kushandisa nyika kurima. Most sezvingatarisirwa unodiridzwa vaiona Kumabvazuva chikamu nharaunda. Izvi akwanise pedyo norwizi Parana, Uruguay vavo vakawanda vabati vechibharo. Nechokumadokero Río the Plata Basin drier kuvat. Huwandu mvura Rwako iduku zvikuru, uye vane pamwaka.