US zvemari maitiro

Mumwe mashandiro ehurumende zvoupfumi chezvawanyora kutsigira nemari isimbe munyika. basa iri muUnited States pamberi dambudziko kwa2009 kuita zvemari cherechedzo chaiyo, ndine simba ravo mumwe nomumwe ezvinhu. Consolidated, nzwisisika yokusvika nyaya iyi chaiva chikuru nyaya hurongwa zvemari zvinhu Obama, uyo yakabudiswa muzhizha kwa2009. Mabhiri zvemari tsika, Kuramba Zviitiko zviri zvinhu kunge yakatanga muna 2010.

Ezvinhu zvemari United States anonzi kuva kuratidzwa yakarurama hurumende hurongwa uye simba. Sezvo vakawanda dzakabudirira, inoitwa pakati zvemari-siyana siyana uye mitumbi tikatenda achitonetsekawo kwemari uye zvekushandisa chikamu.

The US zvemari Hurongwa vanofanira kuita mwero matatu huru mabasa:

Nokuti pakutanga anokonzera paruzhinji kutarisira matare kana hondo.

Rakatevera basa ndiro redistribution mari pakati zvimwe zvikamu vokuparidzira nenharaunda, uye precondition nokuda ichi chaiwo US zvemari hurongwa. Pakanzi Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakanaka nokupa hwomutambarakede zveupfumi okunze munyika.

Pakupedzisira, wechitatu basa rakanga muhurukuro 30s remakore rechi20, mushure zvoupfumi. Chinangwa charo chikuru ndiko kushandisa bhajeti sechinhu kukurudzira kukura ehurumende upfumi uye kutsigira kukura bhizimisi zvekutepfenyura. The ano US dzemari maitiro akaratidza kuti ari mamiriro ezvinhu ane vakarongeka upfumi hurumende inofanira kuridza basa akavimbika uye wechisikigo naye, kwete anoshora simba kuti bhizimisi zvekutepfenyura.

The budgetary hurongwa United States ine Qualitative zvinhu. Saka, zvakanga vakacherechedza nheyo "fiscal federalism". Nemamwe mashoko, pane zvinobudirira kusakarongeka pakati hurongwa matatu hurumende - zveminda, havashandisi mari yakawanda uye ukama pakati zvemari.

The hurongwa hurumende kwemari inoumbwa kutaridza mutero uye zvisiri mutero zveminda, izvo anoshanda munyika uye achagona nechokwadi hurumende mari, uyewo pano iwe unofanira zvinosanganisira nzira kwemari muunganidzwa uye kugarwa kuti bhajeti zveminda zviri mumutemo. State Tsika mari ine rokugadzirira ubate bhajeti ane unozotevera chakagadziridzwa muna varikutonga bazi, ipapo mashoko (sarudzo) muna Congress uye muite vadzore kwayo kuuraya.

Nheyo "fiscal federalism"-ataurwa pamusoro anopa mumwe Hazvizivikanwi hurumende pachake manyuko kwemari, asi panguva imwe chete pane mukana yakakwirira pamwero appropriations ari bhajeti kana zvakakodzera.

US fiscal gadziriro zvakabatana chaizvo kuti fiscal negwaro. Izvi zvinoratidzwa akagadzira uye zvekuita zviri kuita upfumi mabasa pamwe kwairayirwa Linking pamwe budgetary wokuti hurumende. NdiEzekieri - zvose bhajeti mabasa munyika dzinokudziridzwa uye rakatangwa kubudikidza vanachiremba nenzira mamiriro uchitikurudzira zvoupfumi nzira.

US mari hurongwa chikamu zvemari ezvinhu ehurumende uye kunoratidzwa kwayo murau nechepakati pamahombekombe America uye Bazi Finance.

Mune 70s remakore rechi20, mukuru basa iri Federal Reserve hurongwa kwaiva kutsigira mitengo yakaderera pamwero, nokudaro akazadzisa kutsiga mari akaparadzirwa munyika uye kusimbisa zviri dhora sechinhu chengetedza mari.

Kubvira 1981, hurumende yakatanga zvidzidzo kunyatsoteerera mitemo mari kuparadzirwa nokusanyanya mari nerubatsiro uye mubereko prices kumukazve. Kuburikidza zvinhu izvi zvakanga kubudirira zvinoderedza mwero mitengo uye nokusimbaradza mari kuwedzera ukoshi hwayo zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe dzeEurope.