Zircon - chii ichi? Features, kushanda ibwe

Ngatitorei vanyatsoona zvinoshamisa ibwe "yendarama", unonzi zircon. Ngatikurukurei kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana - pamwe zvesayenzi uye aesthetic, hunoshanda uye mashiripiti. A kutanga, senguva dzose, mukuru dzakakurumbira maitiro.

Zircon - zviri ...

Stone zita rinobva German Zirkon, izvo zvinozoita ane yakatangira yePezhiya زرگون ( "Zarghun"), izvo zvinoreva "zvendarama". Ndiro zita ibwe rakanga nokuda kwayo kupararira delectable uchi-mavara. Zircon zvichienderana netsvina inogona mavara akasiyana. Uyezve, ano kubudiswa nzira kubvumira zircon Wana maketeni siyana.

Zircon - chinhu yepamusoro dombo rinokosha, dzinongoitika ibwe, riri kukonzerwa zvachiri (kunoshamisa refractive ehupfumi) Kakawanda vachinzi "mukoma duku" nedhaimani. chicherwa ichi yedzinza subclass kunzi chitsuwa silicates. Its yepamutemo zita - zirconium orthosilicate payakavakirwa - ZrSiO _4. Nokuti kwese ibwe kugutsikana vamwe chakapatsanurwa (anenge 4%) kubva hafnium iyo isomorphically chinomiririra zirconium ari crystalline yekamuri yacho chicherwa. Zvinonzi izvi isingawanzowanikwi pasi simbi zircon anopa simba zvikuru uye akafanana nedhaimani anopenya. Vamwe zvicherwa zvakare ine netsvina simbi uye / kana manganese.

Vakawanda Ruvara Zircons - yellow-goridhe. Zvichienderana ruvara saturation, unogona kuwana rakachenuruka yero, inodziya brownish, shava-tsvuku matombo. Nature kunogona kufadza munyoro uye tsvuku Zircons. Asi zvikuru zvinoshamisa uye zvinokosha - zviri zvinoonekera sekristaro, Hauoneki Zircons. Haufaniri kuva ruvara kunogonawo kuva opaque uye translucent mhando. Zvisinei, mune zvisingawanzoitiki Hauoneki Zircons kuchikosha drawback - ivo nehanya chaizvo wegamma nemwaranzi nokupisa. ekisiposha kwakadaro kunogona zvikuru kuchinja zvachiri nechivako.

Other mazita zircon: Azori, Hyacinth, yargun, gussakit, Engelhard, tsirkonier.

ehupfumi zircon

Huchaunza tsananguro pfupi zvokunyama zircon:

• Mineral fomura: ZrSiO _4.
• Density: 4,680-4,710 g / cm³.
• Crystal maitiro: crystallizes iri tetragonal ino, sezvamakaropafadzwa prisms vari yakaumbwa uye crystals dipiramidalnye.
• Pokuoma (Mohs pamwero) 7.5.
• Kubwinya: simba, nedhaimani.
• Cleavage: kukwana pa (100).
• Color unhu: chena.
• Kutsemuka: conchoidal.
• Special ehupfumi: haungatani kuputsika.

Kazhinji, chicherwa ichi radioactive - rine tsvina thorium, uranium exchange uye pasi isingawanzowanikwi okunze.

Zircon, zirconia, cubic zirconia

Kazhinji mashoko akanyorwa musoro wenyaya muchikamu, kukonzera kuvhiringidzika - vazhinji funga vavo anofanana. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi - ose pfungwa rinomuvanza yakazvimirira chinhu:

• Zircon - iri rakasiyana dzinongoitika dzinongoitika chicherwa siyana mavara uye noruvara, achiumba kwemashifiti zviyo uye crystals chete, dzimwe nguva - TOUR wakaisvonaka Fusion. Its fomura: ZrSiO _4.
• Zirconium - simbi ane Zr iri rokuti the Periodic Table. Sezvinoonekwa kubva yemaitiro, aisanganisira ari sekristaro rekamuri reimba zircon.
• Cubic (cubically akagadzikana) zirconium, inonziwo cubic zirconia. Vazhinji kuvhiringidzika ndiro Chirungu zita - cubic Zirconia. Fianit, kusiyana zircon - chakagadzirwa, chakaita zvokugadzirwa sekristaro. zita rake, nenzira - ndiye chidimbu kuti tsika apo "zirconium kuutio" akura kekutanga - Chaiko Institute of Academy of Sciences. The yokuita hazvizivi nedhaimani - CA (ZrO _2).

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zircon

Kutarisa ruvara zircon ari photo, uchakwanisa kuona mhando imwe chicherwa nyore:

• Matarsky nedhaimani (Matura nedhaimani, nedhaimani-killing). The zita rinobva kunzvimbo zita pakanga zvinokosha vari mined (nharaunda muSri Lanka). Rarest zircon - zvakakwana zvakajeka uye Hauoneki. Mukuwedzera, chicherwa ane anenge adamantine kubwinya. Nhasi, masayendisiti akadzidza sei kuwana matarskie mangoda, achifumura Zircons dzimwe mhando chaiyo wegamma-ray.
• Malakon. Saka akadana zircon ane inodziya shava tint. Zvingava radioactive.
• Jargon (Siamese zircon -.. T Mined muThailand). Pasi zita iri kuvanza crystals kuboora ndimu ruvara. Sunny, smoky yero, mashanga ruvara zvicherwa vari chaizvo zvakakodzera kureva jargon.
• Hyacinth. Izvi chiwanikwa-zircon mutsvuku, pink, magenta, uye kunyange orenji, mashava (Lat. Hyacinthus) ruvara. Nematombo noruvara dzakadaro dzinonzi nokuda kufanana pamwe petals ari Hyacinth.
• Yatsint. The zita zircon Orange-tsvuku hues.
• Starlite. Saka akadana chete ennobled (by kudziyisa) ibwe, izvo zvichikonzerwa migumisiro anowana anoshamisa yebhuruu kana zvitema ruvara.
• Green zircon. Dombo rinokosha haana zita chaicho rakanaka; Pakanzi - anogona zvine radioactive uranium exchange microparticles.

Zircon: sei kusiyanisa nyepera

Hedzino dzimwe nzira yokubatsira kuona nepakatanga chiwanikwa:

1. mabwe Most ane radioactive okunze, saka mudziyo achiratidza nemwaranzi pamwero, anogona kubatsira kuita chisarudzo chakarurama.
2. Sezvo nokuti kazhinji Zircons kupa phianites, yeuka kuti dzinongoitika chiwanikwa ane zvikuru kudzika arambe achirema pane hazvizivi "zirconium kuutio", uye anoyera zvishoma nekuti chitsotsi.
3. Zircon ane Kupenya nedhaimani, asi vakapa anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi maketeni inclusions.
4. Kusiyana chete cubic zirconia, Zircons zvakajeka mashoma chaizvo. Uyezve, matarskie "mangoda" (läpinäkyvä zircon) havasi homogeneous - mumuviri wavo, uchava zvachose kuona inclusions diki, voids, etc. Asi chakagadzirwa fianit tsvarakadenga chinhu, yakajeka uye homogeneous ...

Origin uye deposits ose zircon

Chiwanikwa ane magmatic mavambo, rinowanikwa muna pegmatite muviri, girenayiti, syenite, uye vamwe. The igneous matombo zircon mabasa sechinhu chishongedzo chicherwa. Sezvo crystals zhinji ane zvakakwana radioactive microparticles, ekupedzisira somugumisiro yakawondomoka anogona kuparadza maumbirwo zircon, zvichiita metamict. Kana zvakapoteredza matombo weathered zircon, mumwe chicherwa kuti anogona kuwanikwa alluvial deposits.

The deposits pakukura zircon vari:

• Sri Lanka;
• Burma;
• Thailand;
• Vietnam;
• Madagascar;
• Canada;
• US;
• Brazil;
• Australia;
• Norway;
• Tanzania;
• Cambodia.

MuRussia, Zircon iri mined yokuYakutia, muna Urals uye Kola Peninsula.

Kushandiswa zircon

We nyora huru dzine okuwana, apo zvinobatsira ichi chiwanikwa chinoshamisa:

• Jewelry zvokuita. Haiwa, ikozvino Zircons vari kuramba ne chakagadzirwa cubic zirconia. Chikonzero ndechokuti yargun nokuda kwayo shoma arambe achirema - a nani kusimba zvinhu, uye nekuti kazhinji zvakakuvadza panguva kugadzira. Naizvozvo, vanoda zircon vanosarudza kutenga antiikki zvishongo, dzinongoitika pamabwe omoto.
• Kugadzirwa moto nemishonga uye moto nemishonga hurongwa.
• Anoshandiswa indasitiri seinokonzera zirconium, hafnium, uranium exchange uye anokosha isingawanzowanikwi pasi simbi.
• Nokuda mukuru zviri uranium exchange ari zircon crystals yokupedzisira rinoshandiswa sezvo zvicherwa kuona makore matombo nzira uranium exchange-kutungamirira kudanana.

Semushonga kuti chiwanikwa

zvinotendwa Ancient anonzi zvinotevera chicherwa chinoshamisa kuporeswa ehupfumi:

• Jargon (yero zircon) kunobatsira vanhu vachitambura nezvirwere zvomwoyo, dumbu, chiropa. Uyewo, mabwe aya anobatsira zvirwere itsvo - dzaizviti kubatsira kubvisa zvakawandisa mvura kubva mumuviri.
• Mhete vane zircon rubatsiro kurwisa ganda rakaoma, nemicheka pajira riya pamusoro wrinkles, zvirwere ganda.
• Starlite vane kwaibatsira pamusoro thyroid uye rwatata chirwere uye kunyange rubatsiro mushonga uropi anomera. Uyewo, zviri vaiona yakanakisisa chipo nokuda Dieter - ibwe kunoderedza kushumba uye kurwisa kufutisa.
• Zircon kunobatsirawo pamusoro pituitary shwanu, iro zvomudumbu turakiti basa, somunhu rose munhu akapa simba uye kunobatsira kuti vawane nomupfungwa.
• Silverware, zircon kuderedza kushaya hope uye pakurara - kurota zvinotyisa.
• Hyacinth makarekare yaiva nzira pamuviri. Dombo iri huru uye akaramba ari pasi mudumbu ose zuva kwemaawa 2-3. The nzira wakadzokororwa mukati memazuva 8-10. Asi kubudirira kwayo haisati kuzivikanwa.

Zircon uye nyeredzi

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zircon -. Projective Yang, saka kuti ibwe, kwete chete unoratidza simba woupenyu, asi zvaanopa simba izvozvo .. Zvinokanganisawo chicherwa pamusoro korona Chakra - Sahasrara.

Crystal anodzivirira mutakuri mazita Nina uye Anastasia. Avo vakazvarwa pasi nezviratidzo zvezvidzidzo mvura, nyika, moto uye mhepo kusarudza mumvuri kwaro zircon-muchengeti pahwaro ruvara zvinhu. Planet dombo - Jupiter, saka kuti fenzi pachisimba yake, anofanira kupfeka ndarira yemuruoko kana rin'i zircon paruoko rwake rworuboshwe.

Stars hadzina zano kupfeka chiwanikwa nekenza uye yechinguva asi Sagittarius uye Aquarius ndiyo yakanakisisa kutengwa.

Mashiripiti ehupfumi mabwe

Makore zviuru zviviri apfuura, munguva Nyanduri Ovid aidavira kuti zircon anoita mukadzi upi anoyevedza uye seksikäs. Indian Yoga vanoita vanoti chiwanikwa chaizvoizvo zvinodiridza achisimbisa munhu bioenergy, pezvinenge pamusoro pfuma iyi vamwe matombo ose. Kusiyana neizvi, vafemberi ano vanodavira kuti nemazango vane zircon kwete kuvadzivirira chete kubva yerima masangano, asiwo dzimwe nguva kuwedzera simba remashiripiti.

Maererano nengano, ivo jargons kuunza wayo rombo rakanaka uye uchenjeri, uye chindori pamwe zircon, kwete chete kunodzivirira zvakaipa ziso uye anotuka vavengi, asi kunobatsirawo kuti Chisarudzo Chakaoma - chete zvakakwana kuti kubata dombo nomunwe wake. Starlity - kunozivikanwa sezvo zvaichengeta revafambi, achibatsira yokupedzisira kuti zvakachengeteka kudzokera kumusha. Zvinonzi aidaviravo kuti anokwanisa kubvisa zircon kupesanisa pakati mweya uye muviri.

Rocket "Zircon"

Vamwe vanozivikanwa "Zircon" uye qualitatively zvakasiyana mhando - a Russian antiship achifambisa hypersonic rwendo chombo chinoita zvokukandwa. bvunzo yake yokutanga yakaitwa muna 2016, uye muna 2017 zvinonzi aronga kutanga Serial kugadzirwa zvombo zvakadaro. The zvombo zvehondo Russian "Zircon" achaita muna 2018 kutsiva P-700 "graniitti".

The chombo ane zvinotevera zvinokosha zviri:

• daro run: 350-500? km;
• kumhanya: 8 sonic velocity;
• Hull kureba: 8.10 M;
• Nhungamiro: homing + Inertial Navigation.

Zircon - chinhu chakanaka chiwanikwa akanaka tichitarira mavara, zvinoshamisa nedhaimani anopenya. Crystal rinoshandiswa kwete chete pane zvishongo asiwo dzimwe maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Kuwedzera kune zvose zvayo zvakanaka pachena, ngano akapa chicherwa siyana mashiripiti uye achiporesa zvivako.