Akakuvadzwa yehondo "Vanya" akadzivirira Leningrad

Yehondo "Vanya" rakaumbwa muna 1909 uye yakatanga kufamba muna 1911. Zvino akanzi zvakasiyana - "Petropavlovsk". Makore anenge matatu vakasiiwa kugadzwa midziyo uye nezvombo, uye ipapo chikepe chakanga mumaoko magetsi rengarava. Zvakanga kukuru: kureba kwakanga 181 m, kufadza noupamhi 27 m, kudzama kunayisa - 8.5 m.

Basa kuBaltic vezvikepe muHondo Yenyika II yakanga isina kukosha chaizvo, hondo huru akatora nzvimbo panyika fronts. Ngarava Russian yakapfigwa mune mined vokuGermany Gulf, avo kupindura aihuitira kushandiswa atirari rinopamura pamusoro muvengi.

Vazhinji zvikepe kuBaltic Fleet chakatsigirwa kuwedzera kune simba Bolsheviks, vaiita anoparadzirwa basa pakati mudonzvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1921, kunzwisisa itsva mutemo wehurumende, vafambisi akasimudza muna Kronstadt yemuna, vachirayira kuti asike vokuSoviet pasina vaKomonisiti.

Kupanduka akaiswa pasi, vapanduki akapfura. Kuti vadzime ndangariro zvisingafadzi zviitiko nokuda Bolsheviks, ngarava vazhinji apiwa zita rokuti, kusanganisira "Petropavlovsk".

Yehondo "Vanya" (kuti raiva zita idzva) ari maviri akatevera emakore, rave zvaiswa pasi mazuvaano. Basic kuvaka muviri une simba, miganhu yacho kubvumira kuisa zvombo siyana enyika. Musha muchikepe, akamira muna 1914, 23 000 matani akanga yakawedzera kusvika 26 zviuru., Anonyanya nokuda weighting pakati superstructures kuvandudza motor-simba system (zvinobvira kushandisa mvura mafuta), zvakakodzera atirari, pfuti VOP (umo maiva kudikanwa) . Zvakawanda zvakaitwa uye kuti ave nechokwadi kuti yehondo "Vanya" akanga yakanyatsoiswa pamwe ano kukurukura zvokushandisa, siyana Radhika uye moto masimba namano.

The chokukomborerwa chero simba gunship - huru geji. Obukhov chirimwa mune tsarist nguva kubudisa maturusi nokuda rengarava. Gumi 305-mm emiti vakaiswa mana atirari shongwe. Yakawanda yehondo "Vanya" aigona kutungamirira gumi 120-millimeter kanoni hurongwa "Vickers" ane mwero 7 vaitenderera paminiti imwe neimwe. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yavo pakati uriri kwakatungamirira zvichemo ne vezvikepe sezvo nzvimbo yavo yepasisa payo kupfura zvakaoma nemafungu, asi sezvo zvakazoitika akaratidza, zviri zvikuru aiva.

By pakutanga hondo Soviet Union yakanga matatu simba atirari dreadnoughts, mumwe wakanga yehondo "Vanya".

History akadzokorora pacharo muna 1914 muzhizha ra1941. KuBaltic Fleet parumananzombe Gulf Finland uye kunyimwa mukana kupinda mukamuri rokuvhiyira. Kukosha zvikepe mumamiriro ezvinhu pakutsvaga kugona kuzoposhera zvakarurama uye kure, ivo dzikava zvinoyangarara atirari mabhatiri, izvo, zvarwo, zvakanga maiwe.

Sezvo basa kumberi "dvenadtsatidyuymovok" eGermany akakurumidza kuona kuti taifanira kuita chinhu kuti vavabatsire kuti nyarara. Chete chaizvoizvo nzira kurwiswa ndege aigona kuva kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Hans-Ulrich Rudel akarayirwa anobhomba yacho dreadnought yeSoviet. Uyu refutenendi Luftwaffe akagamuchira revarwi ruzivo munguva European nhimbe, achizviratidza kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvakanaka kunangidzirwa vezvikepe. Pamberi pake, vazhinji vakaedza yakarova chikepe, okutanga 250-makirogiramu, ipapo halftones mabhomba, asi kuti kuva upfu keg kuti aikwanisa chete mutyairi wendege.

Bhomba, rairema 1000 makirogiramu bronepalubu dzakapasanura napakati uye akaita detonation kuti zvombo. The mhino yose akavhuniwa, vanopfuura 320 nhengo vashandi vakaurayiwa, kusanganisira mutungamiri Ivanova P. K.

Kuedza ndiponese yehondo "Vanya", ivo vashandi vakaratidza ushingi uye unyanzvi. Corps akakwanisa kuisa pasi usingashandi rwakapetwa nenamo, izvo akabvumira pashure kununura akavhiyiwa kuponesa kurwisana kugona kuti zvokudya atirari shongwe, uye ipapo moto uye uta wechipiri. Panzvimbo ino chikepe provoeval kusvikira pazuva budiriro iri blockade pakati Leningrad. iye "Peter uye Pauro" akatanga muna 1943 zvakare. Zvinoita sokuti nguva-Dunton Robespierres yapera ...

Paiva neimwe renaming, muna 1950, chigadzirwe ainzi "Volkhov". Mudziyo racherwa simbi muna 1953, zvakanga zvichiri vakakwanisa kudzidza vaduku vezvikepe.