Flying Ace Ernst Udet: Biography

Zvakanga rinoziviswa kuti Ernst Udet yakadonha mumuedzo ndege. VaNazi iye akavigwa pamwe chinokudza. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti mutyairi Ace akaisa bara pahuma. Ndiani akabudisa yakanakisisa mutyairi ari Luftwaffe kuzviuraya?

Uduku ramangwana Ace

Ernst Udet, ane zuva rekuberekwa - April 26, 1896, akaberekwa muna muFrankfurt, chikuru maindasitiri muzinda rehurumende Washington muGermany. Muna 1890 mhuri yakatamira Munich, apo baba Ernst vake nheyo fekitari kuti pagadzirwe utsanana michina. Kubvira pauduku, Ernst Udet akafara uye anofara mukomana, uyo akapfuma baba hapana nzira akarambazve. Ndege akarova chinoshamisira yake, kana akatarira kuburikidza fenzi panguva ndege Plant Gustav Otto. Ernst Udet akaona vanhu kanivhasi nehuni akasika munhu shiri nevanhu. Aigarofunga kubhururuka, rusununguko, iyo vakapa. kurota uku vaizova njodzi yake.

Kurota rechiuto

Muna August 1914, hondo yakatanga nechido. Ose German aida kuenda kuhondo, kusanganisira Ernst gumi Udet, uyo akasarudza kutsvaga. Zvisinei, vanachiremba bhodhi haana kutsigira nokuzvidira Kushingaira jaya. Akanga utano, asi pamwe kukura 160 masendimita kuti kumberi zvakanaka pasina.

Zvisinei, Ernst Udet haana mwoyo, akanga chaiyo tikiti nechemberi - mudhudhudhu, chipo akapfuma baba. Club yokuzvipira German yaitsvaga motorcyclists kutaura kuhondo. Ernst Udet (mufananidzo cm. Above) vakaramba edza kuva nechemberi rwokuyera kuhondo. Zviri hondo dzaiva noutsinye uye ropa, asi pakutanga gore achiri kuonekwa chiedza nyika. Hondo chiitiko vakomana kuti aida kuva magamba. Tsamba E. Udet akanga atuma vabereki vake vakanga azere okuzvikudza mashoko aiita zvikuru iyoyo. Asi, kwaiva wechikoro Kunyepera kuva, kuedza kukanganwa pamusoro kutya.

Zvisinei, akakwanisa 'kubhururuka "kubva pairi.

rwaifadza

Zivo injini ndege akabatsira E. Udet kuziva kurota kwake uye kuva murwi mutyairi wendege. Panguva iyoyo, mhepo vezvikepe vakanga chinhu chitsva chokunamata - Knights of Sky. Ivo nendege kune kusimba maumbirwo kanivhasi uye plywood. Mudenga, zvose zvakanga zvakafanana mutambo, asi kwaiva kurwisana chinouraya.

uto mutyairi wendege German Udet Ernst akanyora: "Hazvibviri kuti kufunga kuti ose downed mutyairi une mai ndiani achachema iye." Anogara Anoshandura ziso bofu, sezvo nhengo yakakurumbira dzechikwata pakati Baron Manfred of Richthofen. Red Baron - a remadunhu- akanakisisa Ace the World War First akagamuchira mushure fuselage ndege yake repainted mune ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka. Aiva anoyemurika vechidiki vezvikepe. Zvisinei, akachinja upenyu Ernsta Udeta mumwe mutyairi wendege - Hermann Goering. Ine utsinye, chinzvimbo uye simba-nzara murume. Gare gare, ndiye achatungamirira Luftwaffe. Very yakasiyana aiva muduku naErnst Udet, upenyu mutyairi akanga azere nechido uye rudo nyaya, aiva daredevil, uyo aida vakadzi.

Pakapera hondo muna Germany, kwaiva nevapanduki, iyo yakaumbwa somugumisiro wacho neWeimar Republic. Vatsigiri nechisimba zvose yaigona kubhururuka. Panguva iyo avhiyesheni kurota aifanira vambomira.

Ernst Udet zvakanaka yaiva Munich. Yakabatana chiri yakafarikana furati akararama musoja, aimbova mapfumo marefu koporo Adolf Hitler. Iye chete akava mutungamiri webato diki. Nepo vaviri vasina akasangana.

Own kugadzirwa ndege

In E. Udet akanga chete chete chido - dzichibhururuka. Nemari akapfuma American zvinobhururuka Ace Ernst Udet nheyo diki vendege uye kubva ipapo vakatanga kudana anozviita industrialist. The prototypes of ndege yokutanga pachivande akamisa panguva yehuku papurazi, sezvo Chibvumirano Versailles wairambidza kugadzirwa ndege. Gare gare, vakawanda mari akatanga kusvika kubva kuhondo, iro rakatanga panguva kunenge anovhundutsa takanga tisisanakidzwi. Udet akatanga kubhururuka zvakare.

Ernst Udet: upenyu mutyairi iri bhaisikopo

Akaisa upenyu hwake pangozi pamberi chihombe vateereri, zvose muGermany uye America, achiita stunts mumhepo. Kurwisa Anopararira kuva sekasi anonyengera. Mudenga, akanga ari shasha, mutyairi uye emhizha. With Ernst uyu vakokwawo mafirimu. With kupenga ushingi mutyairi Ernst Udet richibhururuka pasi mabhiriji Isar muMunich. Iye muchinangwa firimu mutyairi, uyo akapfurwa pasi pamusoro African african savana muSwaziland. Pane dzimwe nguva akabhururuka pakati Greenland rechando masvingo nokuda chete firimu, iyewo starred shamwari yake Leni Riefenstahl. Muna 1933, Ernst Udet airidza pachake ari firimu «sos! Iceberg! "

Kubatana Nazi Party

Munhu wose aiziva mutyairi German, akati kuti yaiva wakafara uye ushamwari munhu, mweya wekambani. Aifunga kuti kubva zvematongerwo enyika. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvakaitika. Ernst Udet, ane Biography - musoro ino, maererano nhoroondo umboo pamusoro Federal Office muBerlin, akabatana veboka National Socialist May 1, 1933, achangogara zvakaitika kuna simba. Chii chakaita hanya enyika mutyairi uye playboy kubatana vaNazi? Raiva muedzo pamusoro zvaakanga asingagoni kukunda.

mweya dhiabhori

Apo Adolf Hitler akaita nzira yake simba, E. Udet akaenda America, uko akaita zvakawanda pamwe dhiabhorosi, asi zvakadaro kure hazvina zvokufungidzira.

mapepanhau American akanyora kuti E. Udet, Ace German Adolf Hitler akaita guru pfungwa. Ernst mune zvematongerwe enyika nemhaka "Withers" ndege ine injini simba, iyo akakwanisa kuita zvikuru ushingiwo stunts. G. Goering akabvuma kutenga maviri evadzimi izvi nokuda E. Udet America kana akabatana bato. Ernst Udet akafara somwana, iyo akapa chitoyi. The ndege American vagadziri ndege yaiva musimboti hope dzake. Vertical yasimuka, hunyambiri dzinza ... Akariti inobhururuka injini. Aluminum chishamiso muna 700 horsepower, nokuti iyo Ernst Udet akatengesa mweya wake ... Vasingatyi nemateru kuderedza mutyairi German chakaita vachiwedzera pfungwa itsva stunts zvinouraya.

Muropa nedoro

Ernst Udet - vakashinga mutyairi pamwe menduru "Nokuti Service mu Battle". Pakati ose glitz uye ngwariro chaiyo pachake akaramba yoga murume. Kuedza arege kufunga zvichiitika mutemo nyaya bato rake, akanga achitarira kuwedzera kuwana doro. Waini, doro, cognac kuva shamwari zuva nezuva mutyairi German. Akarayira muvezi akatakura bhaa, chaakanga atora naye panguva ndege zvose. Magirazi akanga neatly ndokurongedza kutsungirira chero minimini.

E. Udet nguva dzose wakamwa panguva kutiza. Nepo kunwa doro anonzi basa varume chaivo. Aifunga kuti akadhakwa, kuti udzore zvaunotya, nokuti aifunga kuti arege kubata mabasa. On February 10, 1936, musi dzinoenda kuna Mr. Goering, Ernst Udet akatungamirira vakaongorora bhomba uye murwi ndege yacho Luftwaffe. Gare gare, pamwe June 9, 1936, E. Udet akava curator of Technical Department of Bazi Aviation, uye nokukurumidza Inspector-General of Luftwaffe.

Kurarama Icon of Third Reich

"Young vanhu havafaniri kupa pamberi matambudziko," - zvanzi G. Goering, uye aida chiratidzo ushingi uye ushingi kukudzwa mupenyu. Zviri yakadaro chiratidzo kuchizvarwa chevechiduku raizova E. Udet. In nevhiki vhidhiyo inoratidza upenyu mutyairi German, uyo nemuenzaniso wavo vanofanira afuridzire wechiduku Nazi Germany kuti mabasa matsva. Udet haana kudzivisa uye taitamba basa iri. Zvisinei, manzwiro ake chakabvamburanyiwa kwegakava.

Ushumiri sezvo mujeri

"Mumazuva German dondo munhuwi zvakaora" - sezvo rakarondedzerwa E. Udet ipapo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, akasiya katsamba mu dhayari yake. Reich Bazi Aviation rava chihombe bureaucratic midziyo. Panguva iyoyo kare aiva zvepamusoro Ernst Udet - Colonel-General, uye iye akanga ari mukuru inisipekita of Air Forces pakati Germany. Izvi illusory mazita anobata kumeso, asi panguva imwe chete akabvunza chihombe bepa basa. Bazi Aviation anova mujeri rake. Kuwanda vashandi kweuto dhipatimendi yawedzera vanhu 3,000. G. Goering vaida kuchinja ndege mukati simba huru wehondo German. It udet zvomunguva yakapfuura chete nokuti mazuva kana akatema kuburikidza magwanza vokudenga ari mundege ake. Aiva muroti, vakatiza kubva matambudziko. Uye kuramba akadzinga pfungwa yacho zvenzara matambudziko officialdom. Zvisinei, vakanga nguva dzose pedo.

Kugadzirira hondo

Panguva iyoyo, E. Udet rakabvuma zano kuzodzosera nyika vachigadzirira hondo. Mumakore asingasviki maviri, nhamba ndege yakawedzera kubva kuhondo zviumbu 4.300 kuti 24.000, kureva. E. anenge 6 nguva. In Rechlin, zana makiromita kuchamhembe Berlin, ndege izvi zvakatanga vaedzwa. July 3, 1939 pamwe General Inspectorate kuna Rechlin Adolf Hitler, uyo aida pachake kutarisa upgrading the Air Force muGermany. Anokushuvai kuona Kusimbiswa kutenda kwake kuti hapana uye hapana anogona kuitswa avhiyesheni, kuti hondo aigona kutanga. G. Goering uye E. Udet - magamba, unyanzvi murwi vezvikepe muHondo Yenyika I - noruremekedzo aratidza simba uye simba ndege German pamberi mudiki koporo. Ernst Udet pachake akaratidza unyanzvi ake mudenga pamberi A. Hitler. The Führer akafarira, unyanzvi German panguva basa rake kupenga chido kutanga hondo yenyika rakafuridzirwa.

Ernst Udet: zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pane zvakawanda zvinoratidza mukuru art piloting unyanzvi mutyairi German. German Bazi Aviation kwaishorwa chokuita mhepo antics the mutyairi, achitya kuti upenyu hwake. Zvisinei, panguva dzenyu hatiripe, mufambisi wengarava German vachiri vazviite. Hongu, akanga ari mwene aerobatics Ernst Udet. Kunakidza zvinhu panyaya dzinopiwa pazasi:

• Iye ndohwevakadai dimikira se "svetuka bhomba". Kuungudza plane yakakwirira nemazvo unorova pasi huru, ari sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira pasi.
• Hapana asi iye, handina kumbozviti kuenda saka zvakanaka kubva afa loop, kugara pedyo pasi.
• Hapana aigona kumutsa wekumeso kubva pasi Ndege bapiro.
• Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa anonyengera kuti hapana aigona kudzokorora pamwe muffled injini ndokuinama hwindimiri kuti ndege yake E. Udet akaita chimwe loop, yozononokera pasi runway uye akaisa ndege pasi.

Zvapupu akataura nedzimwe anonyengera kuti akafanana ruchibhururuka shiri.

Suicide ndiyo yakanakisisa mutyairi yeNazi Germany

"Ungave usingagoni kundorwa Russian. Pamwe hapana uchaona kuti unofanira kuvaka yakawanda ndege. The nyika husisipo aruminiyamu kuti motokari zvechiuto, "- panguva New Year womuchato panguva Soviet Embassy mukukudza kusaina imwe chokusarwisana chibvumirano muGermany Soviet Union muna 1940 ndakafunga kudaro kurerukirwa E. Udet. Zvisinei, utungamiriri Third Reich anofunga kudaro. Pashure varanda zvakawanda Europe, Hitler kuNigeria kutsanya yakarwisa Soviet Union uye kukurumidza kubatwa mundima yayo kusvikira Urals. Asi achava paya, asi zvino vanonyanyonangwa - United Kingdom. The Führer akarayira kuti anobhomba England, nokuti nzira mhiri Chirungu Channel wakashamira. Hondo pamusoro Britain.

E. Udet aiziva kuti German Air Force haagoni kukunda, kubva kure pakati England uye Germany akanyanya kukwirira. Heavy uye anononoka Ndege akava nyore chipfuro nokuda Royal Air Kutsigira Great Britain. Mabhomba kuwira pamusoro England, anenge chete akawedzera chido British kudzivisa. Somugumisiro, mhepo blitzkrieg pamusoro England akakundikana. G. Goering kukundikana zvose blames Ernst Udet Only.

Ake zvikuru kutirambidza simba uye akarumurwa kubva mamwe magadzirirwo 4-injini inokosha bhomba, refu chikuva, yaiva hope mutyairi Ace. Mushure German nechisimba Soviet Union, E. Udet akanzwa kutadza kwake kuita Chinyorwa mhepo zvikepe pamusoro fronts maviri, pakati USSR uye Great Britain.

November 14, 1941 muimba yake kumucheto Berlin, Ernst Udet vakazviuraya aine pfuti wapfura. Luftwaffe mutyairi German akavigwa kumakuva kweBerlin muchiuto.