Grapes Zilga: rondedzero siyana, kudyara, hanya, zvinhu uye wongororo

Pakati dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana mazambiringa kuteerera zvikuru dzemazambiringa vachengeti kuchamhembe kunzvimbo vanokwezvwa akaomarara mhando kuti zvingaonekwa akura neukryvnyh nzira. Mumwe wavo - ramazambiringa mhando Zilga.

creators

Grapes Zilga hwakagadzwa muna 1964 wokuLatvia mwene P. Sukatnieksom. Mazambiringa siyana Smuglyanka pollinate musanganiswa mukume Russian maberekero mhando rejubheri Novgorod uye wokuLatvia Dvietesa.

Vakawanda akaparadzirwa Lithuania uye Latvia. Akashandiswa Belarus, uye dzimwe nharaunda pamwe mwaka utsinye, apo vakawanda emarudzi hazvigoni akura kunyange anodzivirira nzira. Pane kukura mazambiringa vakabudirira Zilga.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

Vatanhi mhando Zilga - Euro-American remasanganiswa. It dzinokura chaizvo mangwanani, nokuti mazuva 120-125. Ndibatanidzwe shrub kuti svikiro yakakwirira, pachake midzi - kupfuura avhareji.

Kunosiya yose kana zvishoma lobed, pamwe mashizha matatu. Vane guru, mukobvu, akafukidza zvishoma Kumubata pasi. Muzambiringa zvakanaka yakura. Mazambiringa izvi zvinokosha Zilga. A tsanangudzo michero yayo iri kukurukurwa gare gare.

michero

Flowers mazambiringa Zilga zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi. Pashure pollination panzvimbo yavo aumba svikiro kadikidiki michero, kusvika 3 years pamusoro noruvara michero anoratidza zita-siyana. "Zilga" mu nzira Russian "rinokwanisa kucheneruka." Michero uye chaizvoizvo rinokwanisa kucheneruka, nezvishava, akazadza rinokwanisa kucheneruka maruva.

Kuravira Unhu mazambiringa Zilga tasters yavose sezvavakatarirwa pa 3.2 points. Rinotaura inooneka kuvazivisa Isabella. The pulp kuti aibva muchero mondo, mucous. Purple muto, anonhuwira. Gobvu ganda riri kuibva Zilga. User ongororo vanoti rinobviswa mabheri muchimiro muhomwe. Mumwe bheri ndiyo 2-3 zviyo nani guru.

On Nhungirwa neimwe inoumbwa 2 kana kunyange 3 pfupi anongoremberera zvemichindwe. Paavhareji, mumwe chinonzvenga nhoroondo dzavo 1,3. Form namasumbu kungava conical, cylindrical aine chawo, kanenge - a chovha kana rwendo. Kuwanda kumuromo chete sumbu - kusvika 50. Weight - 120 g, paavhareji - 88 g.

Paavhareji rimwe gwenzi inotengwa kuti makirogiramu 12 muchero.

It woibvisa zuva August Zilga mazambiringa. Reviews Chikwata vanoti kana michero haana inounganidzwa, vachava refu yokuturika, podvyalivayas zuva. Kana vakasagadzirisa Anotadzira wasps, michero ichava zvinotapirawo uye vangatoona dzikava akaomeswa.

chando-musimbwa

Winter hardiness chaizvo kugiredhi. Mumakwenzi akaramba achideredza tembiricha kuti 32 Celsius. Naizvozvo, havagoni kufukidza munzvimbo vari kazhinji inotonhora.

chirwere

The siyana achiri husingakwanisi chirwere. Asi zhizha kuchinaya, kana notumwe vari kushingaira kusimukira, dzingave dzawirwa nokuvhuvha, powdery nokuvhuvha botrytis. Kuonekwa zvinodhaka zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa zvirwere izvi.

kushandiswa

Grapes Zilga akanyorerwa kuti kumatunhu chete mwaka utsinye. Rakagadzirirwa neukryvnyh kukura kuchamhembe munharaunda.

Rakashandiswa dzakasiyana:

• Wakaparadza manyoro;
• Mubiki compotes;
• chakatsindirwa muto;
• kuti waini.

kurimwa

Zilga vanokurira mazambiringa munzira dzakawanda:

• nyore kukura mazambiringa kubva kuchekwa;
• cheka - nzira yakanakisisa kuti vaduku mizambiringa. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi mukana haisi nguva dzose ikoko;
• pamusoro watengwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Chokwadi, asati munhu ane kukura ichangotanga kumera nomumwe pamusoro nzira.

Akadyara mizambiringa vanoda munzvimbo chitsama avhareji tembiricha zuva vachava napo. Grapes vanoda chaizvo kuti vakuchidzire uye chiedza. Mumumvuri unogona kukura, asi kumirira gohwo matambudziko. Kunze ikoko chinonyanya kubatwa nezvirwere.

Planting mazambiringa Zilga

Kana akadyara midzi seedling kubva mudziyo, yeuka kuti Midzi chitsitsinho varipo kusvikira masendimita 15 pazasi pasi pamwero. Vanofanira kuiswa panguva kudzika 40 cm.

izvi hazvigoni kuitwa kana nekuda yakapfupika mizambiringa, tisarare buri nokudyara nzira kusvikira nguva yakadai muzambiringa asingadi vanokura kuna achida kukwirira. Uye zviri nani kutenga ichangotanga kumera anopfuura 40 cm.

A gomba chakasimwa mazambiringa chera kwete asingasviki 60 masendimita zvakadzama. Gadzirai ivhu nokuwedzera zvinovaka muviri uye chero zvinhu. Grade Zilga mazambiringa ndohwaJehovha Euro-American VaNefirimu kuti zvikure zvakanaka ivhu ane kwazvakarerekera ph pamusoro 7. Zvisinei, kuvapo muna manakiro Isabella mumvuri inoratidza ukama US maonero Labruska. Uye mhando vakadaro vanokura zvakanaka pamusoro zvishoma acidic nevhu pamwe chakarurama ph 5,5-6,5. Naizvozvo, liming ivhu pamwe panzvimbo. Deoxidizer inofanira kuwedzerwa mune ramangwana, iri kukura kwacho.

Kure pakati pamakwenzi - kubva 1.25 kusvika 2 M Napamusara. Mumakwenzi mhando Zilga vakasvinuka, saka unofanira kungwarira, vachaita naHama korona dzavo.

In hwokumusoro kunzvimbo, mazambiringa Zilga nani wakasimwa kurutivi rwezasi porusvingo rwematombo. Huchachengetedza mumukoko kubva mhepo, uye chezuva bouncing kubvisa madziro achabatsirawo kuti kuwedzera kupisa pamusoro pemvura ivhu kunhivi mugwenzi.

Tinofanira kudyara pegwenzi, saka kuti mune ramangwana pangoro haamiri mumvura. Grapes haadi waterlogging.

kutarisira

Grapes vanofanira isa fotereza, asi kwete granular fetiraiza, iyo ine yakawanda munyu. Organic zvakanakisisa kushandisa yaora mupfudze.

Zvarongwa pamusoro iyo mizambiringa kunge zvachose isina sora uye uswa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti anodziya nani panyika, iyo inobatsira chaizvo nokuda kukura, fruiting uye ruva parinova zambiringa.

Masora anogona tunodzivisa mazambiringa, ndokusaka zvakaipa uye richikura kuipa kushivirira chando. Vamwe mbesa mhuka emit zvinhu zvinokuvadza ramazambiringa.

Zvakafanana kufurira vamwe zvirimwa: eggplant, mbatatisi, madomasi, pepper.

mukoko mumwe, unogona kuumba vasununguka ezvinhu nokuda kukura. Kuti aite izvi, pane nzira dzakawanda: nokuiswa zvidhina pasi mugomba asati pakudyara, kusasa pasi chikomo kurutivi rwokumusoro, kushandisa epurasitiki hombodo dzemvura rima, rima firimu.

Kudiridza mazambiringa - chinokosha hanya mugwenzi. Tinogona kubvumira kuomesa ivhu.

kuchekerera

Mizambiringa dzinotanga kuumbika mugore upenyu rechipiri. Vasati kuti ari kubvumirwa kukura zvakasununguka. Mugore rechitatu akasarudza shomanana simba madzinde kuti vanobvumirwa pamusoro dzisimbe. The mabukira yasara kubviswa. Kuwanda dzisimbe akatsunga nesimba mugwenzi uye kukura ezvinhu.

Kufanana chero mangwanani-siyana, mazambiringa Zilga asingatani paumbwe vakawanda lashes. Kana havana kubviswa, kumatunhu womuzambiringa hwokumusoro haana nguva kukura uye podmerznet muchando. In rwezasi hazvizowaniki damage chando, uye gwenzi ungadzokera bhora nemapazi dzakarukwa. Kunyange kana pane zavyazhutsya michero uye kuibva, kokerai vachava zvakaoma.

Zvakaratidza kuti umwe gore akabvisa yekudyidzana zvakawanda mapazi pane kuruboshwe. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita kuti gwenzi vachada makore akawanda kuti apore. Asi ichi ndicho gwenzi uye zvirimwa chete vanobatsirwa.

Vine Zilga nokukurumidza. On imwe kupopotera siya 5-7 wotungira. Kuchekerera yakanakisisa kuitwa kuwa pamberi pokurara yechando gwenzi. Zvichida, mu yechirimo lashes vachava unusable. Ipapo inogona zvakanaka kubviswa. Asi regai kumhanyira kubvisa mapazi ari mugwenzi, izvo damage chando. Pane matunhu mukana kuti itsvo ichabva gare gare.

Kana paine chikonzero chinoita kuti akavezwa mizambiringa mu mumatsutso akakundikana kuita kudaro pakutanga kwematsutso. Vine pashure kuchekerera vachatorerwawo "kudanidzira", asi zvakadaro tichava nani pane kudzingiswa gwenzi.

Kuchekerera anoita rimwe basa. Nemhaka oparesheni ichi, bhuku akura gwenzi kunogona kukutsigira zvakarurama puranga.