Gregory Kotovsky: Biography, mapikicha

Nguva chimurenga uye hondo yevagari nokuda kwounyanzvi magamba mazhinji Soviet. Mumwe wavo aiva Gregory Kotovsky. The Biography munhu uyu rizere yakapinza majana: aiva tsotsi, masoja uye echimurenga.

udiki

June 24, 1881 duku zvomuMoldova musha Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich akaberekwa pasi zita Gancheshty. Brief Biography of echimurenga kuita pasina panotaurwa ayo mavambo. Kunyange zvazvo Kotovsky akaberekwa vokuMoldova mumusha, akanga Russian (baba vake aiva Russified Pole, uye mai vake - in nee Russian). Mwana akarasikirwa vabereki vake mangwanani, uye pazera remakore 16 akava nherera.

Mukomana wacho akaendeswa dzidzo GODFATHER ake. Murume uyu akanga akapfuma uye simba. Akabatsira Kotovsky vawane dzidzo, kumutuma kukoreji Kokorozenskoe imwe agronomist. Guardian kubhadhara zvose zvipenyu mari uye kurovedza.

In nemutadzi nyika

Mukupera XIX - mangwanani XX remakore. Russian echimurenga Bato ruzivo ayo inotevera vanomutswa. Handina kukwanisa kubatsira asi vaite uye Grigory Kotovsky mairi. Biography hwake zvizere yechiitiko misangano uye pamwe chete Social kuipandukira. Pavanondirwisa vakaroverera rudo ushingi Kotovsky. Pakati kuipandukira jaya akasarudza kurega humdrum upenyu.

Panguva iyoyowo, haana mupengo, a mugovanisi. Ake asi kurondedzerwa se munhu pragmatic chaizvo munhu, kwete vakaremerwa nenheyo. Ndapedza Kotovskij mechinguva aishanda pachivakwa mu vokuMoldova uye Ukrainian neyenyika. Zvisinei, beginners pose haana kuzopedza refu. hope dzake haana kubata pfungwa kwakajeka basa.

Sezvo 1900, vaduku mhosva mhosva vanogara kusungwa Gregory Kotovsky. The Biography munhu uyu akava zvakawanda aizivikanwa nemutadzi munyika Russia. Kana hondo wokuRussia-Japanese, Kotovsky zera uye mamiriro eutano aifanira kuenda mberi. Zvisinei, kutanga, akanga achihwanda ndaendeswa kudare hofisi uto, uye kana iye pakupedzisira akabatwa uye akatumwa Kostroma Infantry chemazana chehondo, vakabudirira asiya ikoko.

The yakakurumbira gororo

Saka vakatanga upenyu-gororo Kotovsky. Akaunganidza vakamukomba chaiyo bhendi, uye kwemakore akanga achiparidza zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Just panguva ino yokutanga chimurenga yaitsviriridza munyika. Mhirizhonga uye neutera wehurumende simba vakanga chete vanobatsirwa vemhosva, pakati pavo pakange Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich. Brief Biography of akutadzira rakanga Zvikamu azere kusungwa uye kubudiswa kuSiberia. Pose akapukunyuka mujeri uye akadzokera Odessa uye dzakapoteredza dunhu wake.

Akadaro Biography pamusoro Kotovskogo Grigoriya Ivanovicha inoshamisa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti matsotsi uye kuipandukira anoshoropodza tsarist hurumende uye akaritumidza kuti "kuuraya", iro Penitentiary gadziriro umambo aiva humán. Exiles uye angaratidza nyore atiza mujeri. Vazhinji Kotovsky, akasungwa kakawanda, uye achiri vasunungurwa nguva isati yakwana.

Last kusungwa Kotovskogo muna Tsarist Russia kwakaitika muna 1916. Kuba uye vachirwisa nezvombo mabhanga, akatongerwa rufu. Biography Kotovskogo Grigoriya Ivanovicha anoratidza muverengi muenzaniso munhu, nguva dzose chinyararire anoenda rakaoma kubva mvura. Asi zvino upenyu hwake hwaiva pangozi. Raider akatanga kunyora kutendeuka tsamba kuzviremera.

Panguva iyoyo paiva atova Yenyika First. Panzvimbo kusungwa Kotovskogo wakatonga Odessa dare. Maererano nomutemo zvechiuto, izvozvo anoteerera murayiro pedyo mberi-anozivikanwa mukuru Brussilov. It Nadya aifanira kusaina mutongo rufu.

Kotovsky haana pasina anozivikanwa kukwanisa kwayo kubuda scrapes. Ari kushandisa nemisodzi tsamba Brusylov vakanyengetedza mudzimai wake kuti vomanikidza wake. General, kuteerera wake nenguva akambomisa mutongo.

pamberi,

Panguva ino, vakatotanga muna 1917, uye nawo yaifamba February. Hurumende zvokungoitawo atora kuti vakawanda ruregero "noutongi" woumambo yaitonga. Nokuti kusunungurwa Kotovskogo vaiva kunyange vamwe vashumiri, kusanganisira Guchkov. Apo Prime Minister Kerensky akanga pachako kuisa zita renyu pachirevo pamusoro ruregero yaiva yakakurumbira gororo, akanga atorongera mazuva mashoma sprees muna Odessa.

guta rino raiva pedyo mberi. Pakupedzisira, pashure pemakore kutiza vemauto mahofisi, waivawo Grigory Kotovsky. Biography aimbova kukasawedzerwa dzose gunfights mhosva - nguva iyi vokuGermany uye Austrians. Ushingi pamberi Kotovsky iye kwaitsigirwa kuti mureza uye akagamuchira George Cross. Mukurwa, akasvika zvakare Socialist-kuipandukira uye vakava Masoja 'wevatariri.

Panguva Civil War

Asi kwete kwenguva refu vakagara muuto Grigory Kotovsky. Brief Biography Murume yaitonga Soviet Union yakanga aizivikanwa zvikuru mazita sezvo muenzaniso echimurenga ushingi. Kana muna October 1917 Petrograd Bolshevik kubvuta masimba, nomureza raiva pakati yevagari vemo. Kotovsky akanga SR, asi avo pakutanga vaiona vatsigiri hurumende itsva.

Chokutanga, aimbova gororo vakarwa Unit, raiva Odessa Soviet zvokuvhoterwa. Izvi "mamiriro" ariko kwemwedzi mishomanana, achangogara akabatwa nemauto Romanian. Kotovsky muchidimbu akatizira kuRussia, asi gore papera akanga adzoka Odessa. nguva ino akanga pano zvisiri pamutemo, sezvo guta yakapfuura mumaoko wokuUkraine hurumende, vaipikisa hurumende yeSoviet muMoscow.

Gare gare vakananga Kotovsky vamabhiza boka. Iye akarwa mauto Denikin uye Yudenich kumaodzanyemba kusvikira kuchamhembe. Panguva yokupedzisira pavaipfuura hondo yevagari vemo, aimbova gororo woutsinye murimi mudiki kumukira uye Ukrainian kwatova mundima, zvizere muridzi nehurumende yeSoviet.

rufu

Mumakore basa zhinji dzakakwirira Bolshevik vatungamiriri Met Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich. Photo echimurenga kazhinji kuwira yeutongi mapepanhau. Pasinei pwititika kare, akava gamba. Mikhail Frunze (vanhu commissar nokuda Military Affairs) aida kumuita mutevedzeri wake.

Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo Kotovsky mupenyu kwete kwenguva refu. Iye akapfurwa panguva zororo muGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo August 6, 1925. Muurayi aiva nhengo nyikadzimu pakati Odessa Meyer Zayder.

Pamariro vakapinda Kotovskogo magamba ose Civil War uye remangwana achaunganidza Soviet Union Budyonny uye Yegorov. Akuvara akamuita akafanana pamusoro mausoleum pakati Lenin (mutungamiri wenyika proletariat akanga afa gore asati). Kotovsky akazivikanwa chimiro ngano. Munguva Soviet, zita rake anowanzonzi mumigwagwa, maguta, etc. D.