Ichitendero icho ... Zvinoreva izwi rokuti "machechi". Chitendero chechitendero

Izwi rechiLatini "cultus", iro "kereke" yedu yakaitika, rinoshandurwa se "kunamata." Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanyanya, iwe unogona kuona kuti chitendero chiri Chimwe chembiru dzevanhu tsika mumutambo. Kunamata pamberi pechinhu chisina kunyanya kukosha kwatiri, nokuti chinotiitira isu chakanaka, chinopa chinangwa - tinofanira kushanda nekuda kweizvi.

Chitendero munguva yekare

Inogona kuvimbiswa nechivimbo kuti machechi echitendero mune chero maitiro atova huchapupu hwehupo hwehupenyu hwakangwara hupenyu.

Mushure mezvose, nokuda kwezvisikwa zvaro zvakakosha kuva nemafungiro uye manzwiro (kunyange asina maturo). Gare gare, munhu wacho akawana zvinhu zvinowedzera uye zvakawanda zvaiita sokuti akasimba kupfuura kungorarama zviri nyore. Kunamata kwakaratidzika kune zvese zvezvinhu zvezvisikwa, izvo zvingabatsira uye zvinokuvadza kuvanhu - nzizi, masango, mhuka nemiti. Nokudaro, pakarepo vanhu pavakaguma kuva mhuka uye vakawana unyanzvi hwepfungwa, kereke haina kunonoka kuonekwa.

Sezviri pachena, kunamata kwekutanga kwakapiwa chipo chakakosha zvikuru chechisikwa - moto. Shure kwezvose, kuchengetwa kwemisasa, kubudiswa kwemoto, kunyange kutonhora nyore kwe "torchi" kubva mumoto wakazara - zvose izvi zvaive nemuitiro wechiitiko. Moto ndiwo waimbova shamwari yomurume akamubatsira, akaita kuti upenyu hwake huve nyore kana kuparadza zvose munzira yake, kana "kumutsamwira". Nzira dzechitendero chemoto dzakaramba dziri munhoroondo dzose dzenyika-yeuka kunyanya nhangano yePeteteus.

Chikamu chinotevera

Zvisinei, kereke iyi inovandudza tsika. Pane imwe nguva mukuvapo kwayo, munhu anotarisana nechokwadi chokuti pane chimwe chinhu zvachose kwete pasi pezvinotsanangurwa, izvo zvisina kumboita zvachose kunamatwa uye kunamatwa. Akange asingadzivisiki. Rufu.

Kubvira pakutanga kwekufunga mumunhu, akatambudzika nemubvunzo, chii chinouya mushure mokuchinja kwechiso ichi? Iye pachake akanga asingagoni kupa mhinduro. Ndiyo panguva iyoyo yakasimuka machechi emadzitateguru. Mushure mezvose, vakanga vatova munyika inotevera, vaiziva kuti rufu rwakange rwakaita sei. Mamwe madzitateguru akasiya nyika aigona kubatsira munhu munyaya dzepasi, nekuda kwehuchenjeri hwavo uye osnovedomlennosti.

Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa chitendero chevakafa, zvakakosha kuti tidzidzise nemanzwiro eScandinavia. Yaiva ipapo, maererano nekukosha kwemagariro emarudzi, kunamata madzitateguru kwaive chikamu chikuru chemitambo yemunharaunda.

Kuonekwa kwenhema sechitendero

Sezvatakaona, pakutanga chitendero chiri kunamata zviitiko (zvinhu) zvechisiki kana madzitateguru. Muchiitiko chechipiri, munhu anenge atozviratidza mukuzvipira-zvakaipa kana zvakanaka, kuchenjerera kana kutendeseka, ane unhu humwe.

Kupa simba vanhu vasina hupenyu hwezvinhu zvisina upenyu uye kunyange manzwiro (!) Akagadzirwa nhema. Paiva nehurukuro huru yevanamwari vakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe tsika ine zvayo. Zvisinei, machechi emadzitateguru haana kuenda chero kupi nekuuya kwaZeus, Thor, Ra uye nezvimwe zvifananidzo zvakasiyana.

Kubudirira kwaro kunonyanya kuonekwa muChina. MuMiddle Kingdom, zvinhu zvose, chinonyanya kukosha uye chinhu chisingaoneki, maererano nemafungiro evanogara, vane mudzimu wekuchengetedza. Ivo vakazova madzitateguru akafa, dzimwe nguva vachigadzirana kana kuti kungovhiringidza pamwe chete. Vatongi vakawanda veChina vanozivikanwa, masayendisiti uye vakuru vakuru "vakagara" pasi mushure mekufa, vachibatsira vanhuwo zvavo nekuchengetedza nzizi, dzimba, misha, chiedza uye mupunga.

The Religion

Hazvinei kuti zvakakosha zvakadini kuziva kuvapo kwaMwari kune vazhinji vevagari vepasi, nenzira yavo yakachena, chitendero ndicho chitendero cheWekumusoro-soro, uye hapana chimwezve. Iko kunamatwa kwechimwe chete, chakasununguka uye chinesimba-rose chiri chinhu chakakosha kune zvitendero zvemarudzi.

Chitendero chechitendero, kunze kwokunamata Mwari zvakananga, uyewo mugove wehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa nemitambo kune imwe sacral, zvinorehwa zvinoreva. Kutevera mitambo iyi (kutendeuka, kugoverana muChiKristu, somuenzaniso) ndeimwe yenheyo huru dzechitendero. Nokubatsirwa navo, Munhu Mukuru anogona kugutsikana, uye nokuda kwekusateerera-kumutsamwira.

Chitendero chinobatsira zvikuru munhoroondo yevanhu-yakakura zvikuru zvokuti zvakaoma kufungisisa. Munyika muno zvitendero (Buddhism, ChiKristu, Islam), chaizvoizvo, yakaisa tsika dzose dzetsika dzekuzvibata kumunhu wemazuva ano. Naizvozvo chitendero chakava pamusoro pechitendero chechidiki, icho chakashanduka kubva pakuvhunduka kunotyisa kusvika mune dzidziso, kuedza kuunza hupenyu hwehupenyu muhutano hwakanaka. Iko kuvapo kwekudengenyeka kwefilosofi uye kunowedzera chitendero chepamusoro kupfuura chechi.

Uye kana iwe uchibva kure sacral?

Zvisinei, chitendero chechitendero chinongova chirevo (kunyange zvazvo chiri chikuru) mune urongwa hwekuyemura kwevanhu. Kunze kubva nguva dzose chitendero chinotakura pachako chirevo chepamusoro uye chekudenga, chido chokutsanangura nyika. Nyika yedu uye nhoroondo, muzvokwadi, izere nezvakasiyana-siyana zvekunamata.

Imwe yemachechi anokosha kupfuura ose munhoroondo yevanhu ichitendero chemasimba. Akauya kwatiri kubva kune hutsinye hwemhuka dzenyika, apo kuvapo kwekumanikidza ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chokurarama.

Iyo yakasimba (alpha) inobva yava iyo huru. Pasina mvumo kana ruzivo, vanhu vasina simba havagoni kuita chero chinhu. Zvisinei, iyo beta imwechete uye gamma inofambawo imwe pashure peimwe, ichigadzira nhanho iri nyore yepamusoro, apo iyo isina simba (omega) inosungirwa kunamata yakasimba.

Chigadzirwa chakadaro chemhuka chinogona kuonekwa zvakanaka muzvikoro umo vana vasati vadzidza kuzvidzora ivo uye vanodzinga kunze vose vanonyanya kusara kumadzitateguru edu.

Rational cult

Iyi nguva mbiri dzinokosha zvikuru munhoroondo yevanhu dzakadzokazve imwe kereke. Inogona kudanwa sevanhu chaivo, vasina hukuru kubva munyika yechisimba.

Iyi ichitendero chepfungwa. Kuvapo kwemazano, kufunga kwakanaka, kuvonga vazivi vekare, kunoonekwa sechinhu chikuru chemunhu. Iko kukwanisa kwepfungwa yako pachayo mukati maro kunoiswa zvakakwirira kudarika kunamatwa kweHigh Up Beings.

Izvo zvine musoro inofanirwa kuisa chinangwa mukuziva nyika kuburikidza nesayenzi, pamwe nekufungisisa zvakanyanya muzivo yake. Nhema yemafungiro inowanzosimbisa pfungwa chaiyo yeMweya - nekuda kwekuti hationi humwe humwe uchapupu hwekupindira kweUye Mukurumbira munyaya dzevanhu.

MuFrance panguva yeRevolution, iyi mutsara yakaendesa kushandiswa kweKaturike yakanyanya. Panguva iyoyo, kereke yeChris yakava musangano wose weParis wakagadziriswa kusimbisa zvakatemwa nesayenzi. Vavatori varo vakaputsa masasa uye kunamata mabasa, kuparadza atari, vachiedza kujekesa vanhu kuburikidza nekuverenga mabhuku.

Pane imwe nguva, sangano rakarasika mugomba risina chigadziko chekuvandudza chiito. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuramba kweMwari uye kubuda kwemafungiro evanhu pamusoro pekugadzirisa, uye kuiswa kwezvakanaka sezvakanyanya kunaka kwakaratidzwa zvikuru mune zviitiko pasi pezwi rokuti "Rusununguko! Kuenzana! Hama! "

Ichitendero chemunhu

Chitendero chirevo chinoparadzirwa kwenguva pfupi. Muenzaniso wakajeka weboka "rakfupi" rakadaro ndiko kunamata munhu mumwechete - kunyange munguva yehupenyu hwake.

Kunamata kwehupenyu kunowanzosvika kakawanda sezvematongerwo enyika mune nyika dzehutongi, zvichive chiratidzo chikuru chehurumende. Anonyanya kufanana nechitendero chechitendero. Munhu akakwanisa kuwana simba anopiwa vanhu vane mafiro anenge aMwari, masimba emashiripiti. Kutenda maari uye neshoko rake kunoramba kusingazungunuki.

Zvisinei, Sholokhov akaziva kamwechete pamusoro pekutonga kwaJoseph Stalin: "Chitendero chakanga chiri. Asi pakanga panewo unhu. " Zvechokwadi, nokukurumidza apo nyika ine unhu hwekutanga hunoshamisa hwakagadzirira kuzviisa pamusoro pevamwe - kereke yakaonekwa. Aleksandro Mukuru akazova munhu wokutanga wemuviri wekugara munyika yekare. Rudzi rwehupenyu rwakanga rwuchiwedzerwa muRoma yekare: anenge madzimambo makuru makuru aivapo, uye Gayous Julius Caesar kunyange panguva yehupenyu hwake akatanga kuzvivakira tembere achishandisa mari yehupfumi.

Nekukosha kukuru kwaiva kwechitendero cheunhu muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Iko kunova chikonzero chezviitiko zvakawanda zvinokosha - kupesana kwemachechi maviri, Hitler naStalin, iye zvino tava kunzi Great Patriotic War.

Mhedziso

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti tsika dzevanhu dzaizokura sei pasina chakanaka chakanga chakaiswa pachigadziko, icho chaizova chakanaka kuedza. Ichitendero ndicho chiito chinonyanya kukosha munhoroondo yevanhu, iyo ingangodaro ndiyo yekutanga munzira inoenda kune yakakodzera. Kwete kune zvakakosha, izvo zvinofanirwa kunamatwa, asi kune izvo zvinogona kuva.

Kuvapo kwechikwata chevanhu vanoziva zvekare kunokonzerawo munhu kubva kune mhuka kare.