Mukachikepe "Kruzenshtern" - wokupedzisira windjammer

Mukachikepe "Kruzenshtern" yakavakwa muna 1926 muGermany panguva shipyards vezermyundskih guta. Panguva iyoyo ainzi "Padova", uye akanga apiwa zita rokuti vachikudza yokutanga Russian Admiral chete muna 1946. misha yaro matani anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu. Mumazuva iwayo, iye kunyange akaita shoma yakasiyana Reisen, richisvika kubva Hamburg Port Lincoln kwemwedzi miviri chete, uye kukwira kumhenderekedzo Chile - zvitatu.

Panguva Second World Windjammer avo vakanga vachiri inowanzotorwa mamiriro, akamira zvengarava. Uye chete "Kruzenshtern" - wechikepe, iyo, kana zvinofungidzirwa vazhinji "kumhanya", ndiyo webetsero Tug.

Uye muna 1945 chisarudzo ari Potsdam musangano, zvikepe munyika pakukura mukirasi iyi "Mutungamiriri Yonzen", kunzi "Sedov" uye "Padua" mumaoko Soviet Union. Muna January gore rinouya pamusoro pavo akamutsa mureza yeSoviet. Uye kubva ipapo, ngarava vakagamuchira zita mutyairi mukuru Russian ndakarerwa kwete chimwe chizvarwa, vakava nhengo reBaltic boka.

Mukachikepe "Kruzenshtern" ichiri rimwe guru pangarava munyika, yakakura kupfuura injini ndiko chete "Sedov". Raakapa kukupfura kudzidzisa ngarava rybhozyaystva Ministry. musha Its chengarava riri Riga.

Kana chikepe chikepe "Kruzenshtern" Aenda pasi mureza Soviet, akaramba akayambuka Atlantic, skirted Europe, kushanyira vazhinji vatorwa zvengarava. In Vols izvi iye naplavatsya vanopfuura zana namakumi masere zviuru zvemakiromita.

Muna 1961 nayo maviri navasere humburumbira Diesel injini chikamu, uye kubva ipapo nechikepe chikepe "Kruzenshtern" haasisina vaiona chaiwo Windjammer vakanga yakaiswa. Pamatunhu mhepo yake kumhanya pasi nechikepe rinouya gumi nodes, ukuwo kudzikama pamwe ebetsero injini - mapfumbamwe.

Mukachikepe "Kruzenshtern", mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya, zvisinei nezera - kumbonyanya ano zvikepe pamwe nechikepe uye gwenya kuzvidzora, uye vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa electroradionavigating, radars nezvimwe midziyo yemagetsi. Uyu ndiwo mumwe shoma chaienda barks, izvo floats kwerinenge zana nemakore. Kubva 1973 kusvika 1977-fung makore chikepe "Kruzenshtern" nechikepe gumi zvakakwana-refu dhonza ndege.

It une simbi Hull rakakamurwa nezvikamu achishandisa risingapindi mvura bulkheads nomwe. Rine mbiri kuramba yemapuranga uriri uye mumwe papuratifomu.

Of kununura nzira iri chikepe vari zvikepe matanhatu, akagadzirirwa kuti mawa chokufambisa vanhu mazana maviri namakumi masere navana, uyewo gumi neshanu Inflatable matanda, anofambirana 10 vanhu. On a mukachikepe matani 770 kubva kutsigisa igwa, iro maviri namakumi manomwe - iri mvura iri kaviri pasi dzezvimwe.

Nhasi, motor-chikepe omuti zvinotora pamusoro wayo revatungamiriri Cadets morehodok. Zvinonzi inoitwa gore negore muitiro vanopfuura mazana masere majaya vakasarudza gungwa dzakagadzirirwa. Last windjammer - nechikepe chikepe "Kruzenshtern", izvo kwemakumi akawanda emakore akamborara vavanodzidza navo - ichiri basa, tempering mungarava Cadets, izvo Russian nezvikepe inoti yayo yemberi.