Russian mutauro: rechiito nokusingagumi chimiro - zviri ...

Kuitika chokuti - hazvinyatsozivikanwi kana kutanga rechiito. Zvinoita sokuti, chii nyore chinhu! Asi uyu Chiitiko mitauro ine peculiarities ayo, uye kunyange "misungo" ichakurukurwa pashure izvo munyaya ino.

tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro kuitika chokuti iri Russian

Rechiito nokusingagumi fomu - ndizvo kwatinoona akanyorwa muduramazwi kupinda. Haana mafungiro, munhu, nhamba, nguva, kuti hauna kushanduka zvichienderana anoita chiito, akadai nyaya yokungoti haaiti. Zvisinei, shoko rechiito ichi ane zvimwe unhu - chimiro (akakwana kana kukwana) uye conjugation (pakutanga kana wechipiri). Uyezve, kunoratidzwa idzokororo kana zvisiri dzoka, uyewo transitive kana intransitive.

How kunzwisisa kuti shoko rechiito iri kuitika chokuti

Kuti uone kuti chimiro ichi shoko nokuda kuita, chokwadi, chinhu kuitika chokuti, unofanira kubvunza mibvunzo yake pamusoro rechiito pakati indeterminate chimiro. Idzi dzinosanganisira: "Chii kuita? "(Semuenzaniso," verenga "kana" kutaura ") kana" zvokuita? "(Kwakadaro se" kupa kure "kana" kunwa "). Kana rechiito iri anokonzera kwavari, zvinoreva kuti iye umire kutanga chimiro.

Mukuwedzera, kuitika chokuti mumutauro Russian, pane nguva dzose suffixes -t-, -ti-, -ch-, -st- uye -sti-. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro vanoti kuti izvi kuguma anenge achikurudzira nokusingagumi chimiro, sezvo morpheme iri pasi kuchinja. Zvisinei, gakava anorambira nhasi.

Chii kushandiswa isingagumi rechiito

Rich zvokuti akasiyana yaibvira kushandisa kuitika chokuti iri Russian. Zvakawanda rechiito rinogona kuva mutongo pasi, Predicate, kubudikidza tsanangudzo, mukwanisi, uye zvinoumba chikamu Predicate rechiito kuratidza zvinokosha kana ramangwana nguva. Next, isu kunyatsotarisisa nechimwe nyaya idzi, mienzaniso.

Dzakananga syntactic muchinangwa chokutanga rechiito

Saka, shoko rechiito iri kuitika chokuti muchimiro - pasi, kana iye neimwe nzira inozivikanwa. Somuenzaniso:

• Swedera wairevei hwake.
• Kuva amai - ndicho zvinoreva upenyu, Svetlana.

In vaitaura izvi "pendi" uye "kuva (mai)" vari pasi, sezvo vari munhu, yakazvimirira chiito.

Uyezve, vaviri kuitika chokuti anogona kumira mutongo, mumwe icho kunozivisa vamwe:

• Kuti vararame zvinoreva rudo.

Zvadaro pano "kurarama" - yacho uye "rudo" - yacho Predicate. Akatsunga chikamu mutongo hazvisi nyore: nyaya iri Predicate. Uyewo, pane "rinoreva" angava nokuputsanya kana shoko "riri", "ndiye" uye akafanana.

The kuitika chokuti inogona kurondedzerwa kana zvakakodzera nenzira iyi, somuenzaniso:

• Akaenda pamubhedha chisarudzo chakasimba kuverenga bhuku mangwana.

Zvakaratidza kuti rechiito "verenga" pano inopindura mubvunzo With chisarudzo "sei?" Iye akaenda kunorara? Verenga (bhuku mangwana). Ndizvo rechiito pakati indeterminate chimiro - tsanangudzo iyi, kana rinoreva pazita, zvinoreva kudiwa chisarudzo, chido, kutaura nechido, uye zvakafanana.

Manhenda rechiito zvangoitikawo Uyezve, kana Somuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa mumutsetse:

• Baba akakumbira Lena kusimudza penzura.

Kureva rechiito "vanobvunza" pane uzere lexical zvaanoreva. The verbs mbiri dzinotaura vanhu vakasiyana ( "kumbira" - kuti papa, uye kuti 'vachasimudza "- Lena).

Kuitika chokuti rechiito chinhu chinokosha pamusoro Predicate kana kushandiswa aine rechiito iyo inoratidza kutanga, kuenderera kana kupedziswa pamatanho, i.e. ane hwebetsero. Somuenzaniso:

• Puppy akakurumidza akatanga kubatwa nehope.
• Mudzidzisi akaenderera mberi kuitisa chidzidzo.

"Ndakatanga" uye "akaramba" - Ndivo verbs, saka "hope" uye "kuitisa" zvichava chikamu Predicate.

Kuitika chokuti anotaura inotodiwa kana kushandiswa Fiat matauriro. Somuenzaniso, mukuru yokuzviparadzanisa mukuru anogona kurayira: "Nyarara! "Zvino mukuru vakadanidzira," Maoko ose pamusoro uriri! "

The kutanga rechiito anoratidza mitsetse seizvi nezvichazoitika:

• Chokwadi, regai kuva mutyairi Ivan!

Kureva, tinofanira ane tinge mwoyo, kana kuzvidemba.

Common zvikanganiso vari kunyora

Kazhinji, rechiito indeterminate chimiro - zviri nyore chinhu chiperengo, asi dzimwe nguva vanhu vawane vavhiringidzika. Izvi zvinoitika kana munhu rechiito riri reflexivo. Simply kukanganwa nyoro chiratidzo pamberi suffix - musasa - saka zvinoitika kuti shoko rechiito iri munhu wechitatu uye kuchisazitasingwi. Uye dzimwe nguva zvakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa kana kuverenga.

Kuti kusakanganisa uye zvakarurama chiperengo suffixes (kana kuguma verbs indeterminate chimiro), zvakakodzera nguva imwe neimwe kuti vanomubvunza mupfungwa, "maawa mibvunzo kuita chinhu? "Kana" H kuita chinhu? "Kana rechiito zvinonyatsopindirana wavo, unofanira kuisa nyoro chiratidzo. Somuenzaniso, mune rokupedzisira shoko iri mutongo "Petro ari kuenda kunorara manheru," kuisa nyoro chiratidzo, Petro aizoita izvozvo? Hope.

Saka, shoko rechiito pakati indeterminate chimiro - zviri asangana chikamu mutauro kuti inogona kushandiswa siyana nyaya dzinonakidza uye anokosha, chinhu chikuru - kudzidza navo zvakanaka.