Umbelliferae: unhu uye vamiririri

Nemiti iri siyana uye zvinonakidza. Nokuongorora naye, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda kunonakidza uye wamboonekwa. Funga chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana kwemarudzi. Amburera, kana celery, chirimwa ndohwaJehovha maruva dhipatimendi, kirasi bipartite uye kurongeka apiales.

chikamu Profile Personal pamusoro bhotani

Umbelliferae, ane tsika runoonekwa muchikamu ichi kunyanya riine perennial rekushongedzesa. Zvisinei, pane vashoma nemiti. Plants anogona nyore kuoneka anozivikanwa mhando Inflorescence zvinosanganisira chena, yero, pink kana zvitema nemaruva diki. Inflorescence amburera inogona nyore kana kunzwisisa. Flowers mavari zvakarurama, zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi, ane mukombe nepaburi oneka. Kakawanda, Corolla ari ruva ane petals shanu. Ruva ane 5 Stamens uye pistil. Nekita kukwezva nezvipembenene pollination dzinounzwa yakabudikira Disc mujinga mbiru.

Chibereko vamiririri zvose - bipartite achene. Kana kuibva, zviri inoitwa kwenguva refu riri elongated filament, inobereka ive kuwedzera peduncle. Botanists vanouti visloplodnikom. Madziro kazhinji akazara muchero zvinokosha anonhuwirira.

Anosiya kakawanda pinnatisected pamwe inflated nechepazasi mugove kugamuchira hunde, somunhu paburi.

mbeu dispersal

Zvirimwa vari ubiquitous. Vanosarudza okunze akanaka, asi varipowo achitsva mapazi. Vazhinji mhando husingakwanisi inotonhora. mhuri amburera ine pakuzvarwa anopfuura mazana mana. It ane kusiyana guru kwemarudzi (3,500 marudzi). The kufarira nzvimbo kukura - Europe, Asia, North America.

Plants Mhuri amburera vane chiedza mbeu, izvo ndokuwarira pamusoro refu nemhepo, mvura inoyerera pamusoro mhuka mbava kana zvipfeko kwevanhu. Kuwedzera seiri nharaunda, mbeu zhinji kwakawedzera bapiro longitudinal mbabvu.

Miti avo kuti vakatakudzwa nemhuka uye vanhu, vane chiredzo serin'i mudziyo uri mbeu. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuisa makushe kana zvipfeko uye kupinda kure mubereki chirimwa.

Kana iwe kudyara mbeu, rinomiririra mhuri amburera, havana Extras, vari achaendeswa ivhu nemavhinga, vanobatisisa netsoka dzakapfava emhuka kana neshangu dzevanhu.

Economic kukosha. Muriwo uye zviya

Zvakaoma kuona kukosha miti izvi nokuda kurima. Somuenzaniso, mune bhuku guru vakura makerotsi. Midzi yawo ane mavhitaminzi zvinobatsira uye zvinokosha anonhuwirira. Man anokudziridza netsika, rinomiririra mhuri amburera, vanopfuura chiuru. 4 Years.

In yakawanda yakura parsley. chirimwa ichi, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa zvokudya kwete chete midzi, asi muduku egirini. Muviri womunhu paanosvika nokushandiswa parsley yakawanda vhitamini C, uye rine kunobatsira zvinokosha anonhuwirira vari mbeu dzayo.

Umbelliferae, ane nhengo zvinoshandiswa sezvo zvinonhuwira uye zviya, varikukura pose. It dzekorianderi, kumini, dhiri, fennel uye nevamwe. Somunhu omesa nokuda soups, salads uye nyama lovage kushandiswa nevakawanda. chainaka zvakafanana celery, asi kwete saka Spicy uye unopinza.

zvinodhaka miti

Nokuda mukuru zviri zvinokosha anonhuwirira uye coumarin, muti zvikuru inoshandiswa mukurapa. Somuenzaniso, vana kupa mvura dhiri, akandipa pamwe mbeu chirimwa ichi sezvo mushonga flatulence uye colic. Anise rinoshandiswa sechinhu antitussive mu teas uye vachiwedzera lactation.

Approved kwezvokurapa kushandiswa midzi vzdutoplodnika Siberian. Pahwaro gadziriro yayo dimidin pauri. Chimwe somushonga miriwo Umbelliferae - kumini. mbeu dzayo nhaka spasmolytic kushanda uye unoshandiswa nevakawanda senzira gastrointestinal mumiririri.

In Chinese mushonga, hwaikosha ehupfumi kuti Angelica Achinzvenga. chirimwa ichi iri kosi ndiyo midzi uye mabukira, uye mbeu. Drugs kwakavakirwa Angelicae varape gynecological zvirwere, marwadzo uye neuralgia ndichinzwa zino. Zvimwe mhando Angelica rinoshandiswa senzira hemostatic uye kunyaradza.

Folk uye mushonga mukuru vanoshandisa marudzi vanoverengeka zvirimwa thoroughwax. Vane zvainoita dumbu uye rwatata zvinobatsira, mugumisiro uri acidity ari muto anogadzirwa, kuvandudza Zvinoumba bile. Uyezve, thoroughwax kozeletselistnaya akashandiswa marariya nedengue fever. Zvinonzi zvakaratidza kuti miti ava antispasmodic, akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, kunyaradza uye diuretic nemigumisiro.

Umbelliferae anozvikudza yakawanda yakasiyana zvinomera, izvo inoshandiswa kuderedza evanhu.

decoration zvirimwa

Vakawanda nzvimbo vagadziri kushandisa zvirimwa mhuri iyi kuti vashongedze flowerbeds uye Suburban munzvimbo. Vanonzwisisa decoration ehupfumi borschevnika Paolo Mantegazza uye Eryngium alpinum.

Asi perennial Susak amburera akaita kushandiswa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi decoration zvinhu. Kubva mashizha micheka nepanhovo, matengu nepanhovo. Asi chirimwa ichi hazvirevi kodzero kuva nezvishongo marudzi, uye kuti mushonga. Kare zvakanzi zvinowanzoshandiswa zvokudya sezvo Susak Midzi inogona kubikwa, ukuye kupinda furawa uye furaya.

Yambiro! Danger!

Pakati amburera zvinomera mhiri muchetura specimens. Muenzaniso yaizova hemlock. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi chinhu chinokosha somushonga miriwo, zvinogona kukonzera chakakomba chepfu. The chikuru dambudziko iri kuti hemlock inokura yakaita sora, asi zviri zvikuru zvakafanana dzavo dzinodyiwa hama.

Sezvaunogona kuona, chirimwa mhuri amburera kunogona kubatsira chaizvo kuti vanhu. Kunyange zvazvo pane masora muchetura mhuka.